From: ao950 AT FreeNet DOT Carleton DOT CA (Paul Derbyshire) Newsgroups: comp.os.msdos.djgpp Subject: Re: Ring 0? Date: 10 Mar 1997 05:31:11 GMT Organization: The National Capital FreeNet Lines: 28 Message-ID: <5g06av$qit@freenet-news.carleton.ca> References: <5fivnk$cfc AT freenet-news DOT carleton DOT ca> <5fte3k$h5h AT freenet-news DOT carleton DOT ca> <33235B3D DOT 681C AT cs DOT com> Reply-To: ao950 AT FreeNet DOT Carleton DOT CA (Paul Derbyshire) NNTP-Posting-Host: freenet2.carleton.ca To: djgpp AT delorie DOT com DJ-Gateway: from newsgroup comp.os.msdos.djgpp "John M. Aldrich" (fighteer AT cs DOT com) writes: > Paul Derbyshire wrote: >> >> As for a ring 3 program being unable to currupt the kernel, I'm not sure >> this is entirely correct. I discovered that a DOS program running in a DOS >> box under Win 95 (and DOS boxes presumably run in ring 3) can crash the >> machine with a bad memory write. > > All DOS programs are not DPMI programs. Real-mode code that runs in a > DOS box will completely ignore the memory manager and can go ahead and > corrupt anything it likes. Usually, Win95 will catch the program at it, > but it can still take down your computer. Flame me if I'm wrong, but doesn't a DOS box run on a virtual machine with its own Windows-provided image of the real memory map? Aren't all of its transactions indirect via the Windows kernel then? [DOS is terribly insecure] Is this caused by an aspect of Intel CPU design or by an aspect of the DPMI spec? -- .*. Where feelings are concerned, answers are rarely simple [GeneDeWeese] -() < When I go to the theater, I always go straight to the "bag and mix" `*' bulk candy section...because variety is the spice of life... [me] Paul Derbyshire ao950 AT freenet DOT carleton DOT ca, http://chat.carleton.ca/~pderbysh