From: Charles Wilkins <chas AT pcscs DOT com>
To: djgpp-workers AT delorie DOT com, libstdc++@gcc.gnu.org
Newsgroups: comp.os.msdos.djgpp
Subject: i686-pc-msdosdjgpp-g++ problems (long)
Date: Thu, 07 Nov 2002 18:00:37 -0500
Message-ID: <lrplsuounbjm9n878rvu4e4sobqofcu437@4ax.com>
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Reply-To: djgpp-workers AT delorie DOT com

Here is some overview and some history.  I really hope somebody can
assist me here.  I am attempting to build a linux host crosscompiler
to the msdosdjgpp target.

Problems with this build seem to mostly pertain to pertain to
libstdc++ and djgpp.

After setting up the msdosdjgpp cross compiler directories and after a
successful linux host build of binutils-2.13 using the
i686-pc-msdosdjgpp target I ran into the following errors when making
gcc-3.2 ...

In file included from
/root/updates/gcc/djgpp/cross/gcc-3.2-obj/i686-pc-msdosdjgpp/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/locale_facets.h:63,
                 from
/root/updates/gcc/djgpp/cross/gcc-3.2-obj/i686-pc-msdosdjgpp/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/basic_ios.h:41,
                 from
/root/updates/gcc/djgpp/cross/gcc-3.2-obj/i686-pc-msdosdjgpp/libstdc++-v3/include/ios:51,
                 from
/root/updates/gcc/djgpp/cross/gcc-3.2-obj/i686-pc-msdosdjgpp/libstdc++-v3/include/istream:44,
                 from
/root/updates/gcc/djgpp/cross/gcc-3.2-obj/i686-pc-msdosdjgpp/libstdc++-v3/include/fstream:45,
                 from
../../../../gcc-3.2-src/libstdc++-v3/src/globals.cc:30:
/root/updates/gcc/djgpp/cross/gcc-3.2-obj/i686-pc-msdosdjgpp/libstdc++-v3/include/i686-pc-msdosdjgpp/bits/ctype_base.h:46:
`
   _U' was not declared in this scope
   _L' was not declared in this scope

... many snips of the same error
   
make[3]: *** [globals.lo] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory
`/root/updates/gcc/djgpp/cross/gcc-3.2-obj/i686-pc-msdosdjgpp/libstdc++-v3/src'
make[2]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leaving directory
`/root/updates/gcc/djgpp/cross/gcc-3.2-obj/i686-pc-msdosdjgpp/libstdc++-v3'
make[1]: *** [all-recursive-am] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory
`/root/updates/gcc/djgpp/cross/gcc-3.2-obj/i686-pc-msdosdjgpp/libstdc++-v3'
make: *** [all-target-libstdc++-v3] Error 2

This build failure takes place during the all-target-libstdc++-v3 part
of the build.

It was suggested by a recipient of the crossgcc mailing list that the
symbolic links from
~/djgpp/cross/gcc-3.2-obj/i686-pc-msdosdjgpp/libstdc++-v3/include/i686-pc-msdosdjgpp/bits
were incorrect and that they needed to be properly linked to the
header files in
~/djgpp/cross/gcc-3.2-src/libstdc++-v3/config/os/djgpp/bits

This suggestion seems to be was right, the links were to
~config/os/newlib/* instead of ~config/os/djgpp/*

I fixed the links and was able to rebuild successfully, but when I
tried to compile using i686-pc-msdosdjgpp-g++ I could not because the
linker was looking for libstdcxx.a and all that was there was
libstdc++.a.  So I made a link from libstdc++.a to libstdcxx.a to
satisfy the linker.

I am not sure I should have had to do this...
Why is the linker looking for cxx and not c++ ?

Then when I tried to compile using the cross compiler,
i686-pc-msdosdjgpp-g++, the same errors popped up regarding the
ctype_base.h that were coming up before during making libstdc++-v3.

../include/c++/3.2/bits/ctype_base.h:46: _U' was not declared in this
scope
 ../include/c++/3.2/bits/ctype_base.h:46: _L' was not declared in this
scope
snipped... lots of similar 'undeclared' errors re ctype_base.h

I then realized that even though I fixed the links and rebuilt, the
contents wrong header files were in ~/include/c++/3.2/bits for some
reason.  It had the files from the srcdir's
~/libstdc++-v3/config/os/newlib instead of
~/libstdc++-v3/config/os/djgpp.  So to correct this, I moved the
newlib dir to a backup location and then made a copy of
~/config/os/djgpp to ~/config/os/newlib so that way the build would be
forced to see the djgpp headers. 

I am not sure I should have had to do this...

Why is are the newlib target headers being used instead of the djgpp
target headers?

Why are the wrong links being made for the djgpp target?

So after copying the ~config/os/djgpp headers into ~config/os/newlib
directory,  libstdc++-v3 built and installed with no errors. I was
able to then compile a binary using i686-pc-msdosdjgpp-g++ without
error, but when I try to execute the binary under win98 or win2kpro, i
get this:

Exiting due to signal SIGSEGV
General Protection Fault at eip=0001a11f
eax=00000000 ebx=0003eb58 ecx=0003eb58 edx=007cffa0 esi=00000054
edi=00001630
ebp=007cff68 esp=007cff64
program=H:\ROOT\PROJECTS\CPP\TEST\WELCOME.EXE
cs: sel=01a7  base=01670000  limit=007dffff
ds: sel=01af  base=01670000  limit=007dffff
es: sel=01af  base=01670000  limit=007dffff
fs: sel=017f  base=00005870  limit=0000ffff
gs: sel=01bf  base=00000000  limit=0010ffff
ss: sel=01af  base=01670000  limit=007dffff
App stack: [007d0000..00750000]  Exceptn stack: [00042c88..00040d48]

Call frame traceback EIPs:
  0x0001a11f
  0x0001a36e
  0x0000167e
  0x0000d1f8

Here is the C++ program:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "Hello world !!!" << endl;
return 0;
}

Note: the binary file size for this simple cpp program is 1,847,862
bytes.

Aside from not even executing properly, does this file size seem
right?

When I compile a standard C equivalent program using
i686-pc-msdosdjgpp-gcc, I get an exe size of 137,204 bytes and the
file executes properly.

There are still enough things doing wrong here that I do not know
where to focus my efforts.  SOMEBODY PLEASE HELP :)

Any ideas what is happening here?

Charles Wilkins