From: Shawn Hargreaves Newsgroups: comp.os.msdos.djgpp Subject: Re: Mouse Cursors again! Date: Fri, 10 Oct 1997 09:53:04 +0100 Organization: None Distribution: world Message-ID: References: <3 DOT 0 DOT 16 DOT 19971008134548 DOT 29a7ca66 AT hem1 DOT passagen DOT se> NNTP-Posting-Host: talula.demon.co.uk MIME-Version: 1.0 Lines: 36 To: djgpp AT delorie DOT com DJ-Gateway: from newsgroup comp.os.msdos.djgpp Precedence: bulk Peter Palotas writes: >Now this made me wonder... What is a hardware mouse cursor then? Is it >implemented by the mouse-driver? Because in that case it seems kind of >software to me, and anyone should be able to do it. If it was software, of course anyone could do the same thing, but "hardware" means exactly that! To display a mouse cursor in software, you need to store a copy of the screen image from behind it, so you can restore this when the mouse moves. If you then draw over the top of the pointer, this background image will become invalid, so next time the mouse moves, an incorrect background will be restored. The only way round this would be to make every single drawing function know about the mouse and check for an overlap, updating the background buffer as required, but this would be prohibitively expensive. With a hardware cursor, the pointer image is stored in a totally different part of vram and overlayed by the display circuitry, so it doesn't interfere with your display updates. This is very much like the way hardware sprites worked on the C64, SNES, etc, but specialised for a pointer display (typically only monochrome 32x32 cursors are supported). >Or is it a feature of the graphics card, that varies for each graphics >card? If that is the case, it must be able to do it using VESA, right!? No. VESA is an interface for direct framebuffer access: it doesn't provide any accelerated hardware routines. Such things are supported by the VBE/AF API, but SciTech are still working on their drivers for that, so it isn't widely supported at the moment. The /AF spec isn't available anywhere on the net, but you can order it from www.vesa.org... -- Shawn Hargreaves - shawn AT talula DOT demon DOT co DOT uk - http://www.talula.demon.co.uk/ Beauty is a French phonetic corruption of a short cloth neck ornament.