X-Recipient: archive-cygwin AT delorie DOT com DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.11.0 sourceware.org 1B6763857700 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=cygwin.com; s=default; t=1680896127; bh=K1BxOXZFl21Hv3OwxL0HslxeDFdsKYqkPTy+tDgbB30=; h=Date:Subject:To:References:In-Reply-To:List-Id:List-Unsubscribe: List-Archive:List-Post:List-Help:List-Subscribe:From:Reply-To:Cc: From; b=c2iK7I8Ssm5Feo86fQbZ91FdGYvQPLUcNQiDiQacw2Qd6DFE4qxooejw67Gjq1RJ3 dTksEwzzgNl26k8ofoFLIGse0UaFDU7CpNBZ0N+RUPTYgeAzxrpw9RcHJFD8wT/C8B DiQf6fAehAsupcn3xt4dz0mmzmf9TMzraOdWHJ4E= X-Original-To: cygwin AT cygwin DOT com Delivered-To: cygwin AT cygwin DOT com DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.4.2 sourceware.org 1BE8E3858D32 X-Authority-Analysis: v=2.4 cv=e5oV9Il/ c=1 sm=1 tr=0 ts=64307059 a=DxHlV3/gbUaP7LOF0QAmaA==:117 a=DxHlV3/gbUaP7LOF0QAmaA==:17 a=IkcTkHD0fZMA:10 a=pgErXLZoTj4Q0FFUzHAA:9 a=QEXdDO2ut3YA:10 Message-ID: <6bb05948-2362-6cb8-532a-2dfd59a746d3@Shaw.ca> Date: Fri, 7 Apr 2023 13:34:49 -0600 MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:102.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/102.9.1 Subject: Re: bash shell script: recently running, now failing Content-Language: en-CA To: cygwin AT cygwin DOT com References: <44687390 DOT 20230406152114 AT yandex DOT ru> Organization: Inglis In-Reply-To: <44687390.20230406152114@yandex.ru> X-CMAE-Envelope: MS4xfPh8XVkpKQhZuEJTa7Y21cgSEZ24FAvOUvZBWPW2Zm4QYNkYu7/Xl2bbGqjPC5oCZ57Z1hV0SlgmhjJCScyt46gcZgOKQNPbAorc2Y3dBcANF/9GN9Fe Vqn2H+KAwzEGmKaE+TlrT7Mo8jjyxsYbwxv/5dGYTBWG1VZoC8z0urdJadmeixOuK/9cOcj3iUu7KQ== X-Spam-Status: No, score=-4.0 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID, DKIM_VALID_AU, DKIM_VALID_EF, NICE_REPLY_A, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, TXREP autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.6 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.6 (2021-04-09) on server2.sourceware.org X-BeenThere: cygwin AT cygwin DOT com X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: General Cygwin discussions and problem reports List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , From: Brian Inglis via Cygwin Reply-To: cygwin AT cygwin DOT com Cc: Brian Inglis Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"; Format="flowed" Errors-To: cygwin-bounces+archive-cygwin=delorie DOT com AT cygwin DOT com Sender: "Cygwin" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-MIME-Autoconverted: from base64 to 8bit by delorie.com id 337JZnnO010908 On 2023-04-06 06:21, Andrey Repin via Cygwin wrote: >> I have a "hash bang" bash shell script i.e. first line >> #! /bin/sh >> or equivalently >> #! /bin/bash > By default, sh is bash in base Cygwin installation. >> Q3 - at 1/8 the size of bash and sh, I am not at all sure of the role and reach of dash. >> Should the edit (dash replacing bash/sh) be incorporated elsewhere or would this be a >> bad idea (and retained only locally in what is indeed an eccentric and one-off context)? > I'm replacing /bin/sh with dash as I've found that even in POSIX mode, bash > allows for a lot of bash'izms in scripts, which would not otherwise run under > (d?a)?sh. > See the post-install script attached. You should use either a hard link or copy of d/ash from/to /bin/ to allow it (or any shell) to be used from Windows cmd shells or Scheduled Tasks, which do not recognise Cygwin /usr mounts or symlinks, but can be run with elevated privileges and at sometimes more useful points than user cron jobs. For example, "manually" restarting Cygwin services after delayed startup, stopping Cygwin services and processes before upgrades, and cleaning up cron jobs that have not finished. You should also consider changing the sh man page. -- Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis Calgary, Alberta, Canada La perfection est atteinte Perfection is achieved non pas lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à ajouter not when there is no more to add mais lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à retirer but when there is no more to cut -- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry -- Problem reports: https://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: https://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: https://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: https://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple