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charset="us-ascii" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Sender: "Cygwin" > Under Cygwin you can also list from an elevated admin shell under > /proc/sys (add Cygwin bin to an elevated cmd PATH) e.g.: Thanks. Did so. Everything is proper and singular, and totally matches the winobj display posted earlier: $ ls -dlgo /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk[0-9]*/* brw-rw-rw- 1 284, 9999 Aug 2 2021 /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk0/DR0 lr--r--r-- 1 0 Aug 2 14:14 /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk0/Partition0 -> /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk0/DR0 lr--r--r-- 1 0 Aug 2 14:14 /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk0/Partition1 -> /proc/sys/Device/HarddiskVolume1 lr--r--r-- 1 0 Aug 2 14:14 /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk0/Partition2 -> /proc/sys/Device/HarddiskVolume2 brw-rw-rw- 1 284, 9999 Aug 2 2021 /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk1/DR1 lr--r--r-- 1 0 Aug 2 14:14 /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk1/Partition0 -> /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk1/DR1 lr--r--r-- 1 0 Aug 2 14:14 /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk1/Partition1 -> /proc/sys/Device/HarddiskVolume3 brw-rw-rw- 1 284, 9999 Aug 2 2021 /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk2/DR2 lr--r--r-- 1 0 Aug 2 14:14 /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk2/Partition0 -> /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk2/DR2 lr--r--r-- 1 0 Aug 2 14:14 /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk2/Partition1 -> /proc/sys/Device/HarddiskVolume4 brw-rw-rw- 1 284, 9999 Aug 2 2021 /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk3/DR3 lr--r--r-- 1 0 Aug 2 14:14 /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk3/Partition0 -> /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk3/DR3 lr--r--r-- 1 0 Aug 2 14:14 /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk3/Partition1 -> /proc/sys/Device/HarddiskVolume5 brw-rw-rw- 1 284, 9999 Aug 2 2021 /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk4/DR4 lr--r--r-- 1 0 Aug 2 14:14 /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk4/Partition0 -> /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk4/DR4 lr--r--r-- 1 0 Aug 2 14:14 /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk4/Partition1 -> /proc/sys/Device/HarddiskVolume6 brw-rw-rw- 1 284, 9999 Aug 2 2021 /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk5/DR57 lr--r--r-- 1 0 Aug 2 14:14 /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk5/Partition0 -> /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk5/DR57 lr--r--r-- 1 0 Aug 2 14:14 /proc/sys/Device/Harddisk5/Partition1 -> /proc/sys/Device/HarddiskVolume59 And, Oh!, from the same elevated admin shell, I get no doubles from "cat /proc/partitions", either! $ cat /proc/partitions major minor #blocks name win-mounts 8 0 500107608 sda 8 1 102400 sda1 8 2 488280064 sda2 C:\ 8 16 1000204632 sdb 8 17 1000202240 sdb1 D:\ 8 32 1000204632 sdc 8 33 1000202240 sdc1 G:\ 8 48 1000204632 sdd 8 49 1000202240 sdd1 I:\ 8 64 234431064 sde 8 65 234428416 sde1 F:\ 8 80 1931264 sdf 8 81 1931264 sdf1 S:\ Note that "winobj" had to be run "as Administrator" as well, in order for me to be able to open those entries... IDK, if "strace" elevates itself somehow but like I noted previously, "strace -o cat.strace cat /proc/partitions" shows the list without duplicates. Anton Lavrentiev Contractor NIH/NLM/NCBI -- Problem reports: https://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: https://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: https://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: https://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple