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From: Christian Franke <Christian DOT Franke AT t-online DOT de>
Subject: Use a default path in exec*p*() if PATH is unset?
To: cygwin AT cygwin DOT com
Message-ID: <d1bc1cea-2438-5e03-e84c-8d4e169d9592@t-online.de>
Date: Mon, 10 Apr 2017 22:29:19 +0200
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A few years after https://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2014-09/msg00204.html
I found another use case of an unset PATH variable:

The configure script from mandoc (http://mdocml.bsd.lv/) uses this 
interesting approach to query default CC command from make:

CC=`printf "all:\\n\\t AT echo \\\$(CC)\\n" | env -i make -sf -`

This works at least on Linux, (Free|Net|Open)BSD and OpenIndiana. It 
fails on Cygwin because 'env -i' unsets everything and execvp() does not 
use a default path then. This is OK from the POSIX 
("implementation-defined") point of view but differs from existing practice.

At least some Linux distros use ".:/bin:/usr/bin" as default path 
(https://linux.die.net/man/3/exec). Including the current directory is 
IMO a bad idea.

This is apparently inherited from the early days:
The current directory is included on current Debian stable, and
[... time travel ...]
also
[... time travel ...]
on Slackware 1.0.1 from 1993 :-)
(Thanks to http://www.qemu-advent-calendar.org/2014/ for this image)

Other OS typically use a default path without current directory.

Should Cygwin also use a default path, for example _PATH_DEFPATH=/bin ?

Christian


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