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Subject: Re: Bug in collation functions?
To: cygwin AT cygwin DOT com
References: <563148AF DOT 1000502 AT cornell DOT edu> <5631996D DOT 7040908 AT redhat DOT com> <20151029075050 DOT GE5319 AT calimero DOT vinschen DOT de> <20151029083057 DOT GH5319 AT calimero DOT vinschen DOT de> <56321815 DOT 7000203 AT cornell DOT edu> <20151029153516 DOT GJ5319 AT calimero DOT vinschen DOT de> <56323F2E DOT 4030807 AT cornell DOT edu> <56324598 DOT 9060604 AT cornell DOT edu>
From: Eric Blake <eblake AT redhat DOT com>
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Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2015 10:51:14 -0600
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On 10/29/2015 10:13 AM, Ken Brown wrote:

> Never mind.  My test case was flawed, because it didn't check for the
> possibility that wcscoll might return 0.  Here's a revised definition of
> the "compare" function:
>=20
> void
> compare (const wchar_t *a, const wchar_t *b, const char *loc)
> {
>   setlocale (LC_COLLATE, loc);
>   int res =3D wcscoll (a, b);
>   char c =3D res < 0 ? '<' : res > 0 ? '>' : '=3D';
>   printf ("\"%ls\" %c \"%ls\" in %s locale\n", a, c, b, loc);
> }
>=20
> With this change (and the use of NORM_IGNORESYMBOLS) the test returns
> the following on Cygwin:
>=20
> $ ./wcscoll_test
> "11" > "1.1" in POSIX locale
> "11" =3D "1.1" in en_US.UTF-8 locale
> "11" > "1 2" in POSIX locale
> "11" < "1 2" in en_US.UTF-8 locale
>=20
> It still differs from Linux, but it's good enough to make the emacs test
> pass.  Moreover, this behavior actually seems more reasonable to me than
> the Linux behavior.  After all, if you're ignoring punctuation, how can
> you decide which of "11" or "1.1" comes first?

Careful.  POSIX is proposing some wording that say that normal locales
should always implement a fallback of last resort (and that locales that
do not do so should have a special name including '@', to make it
obvious).  It is not standardized yet, but worth thinking about.

http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=3D938
http://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=3D963

The intent of that wording is that if ignoring punctuation could cause
two strings to otherwise compare equal, the fallback of a total ordering
on all characters means that the final result of strcoll() will not be 0
unless the two strings are identical.

--=20
Eric Blake   eblake redhat com    +1-919-301-3266
Libvirt virtualization library http://libvirt.org


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