X-Recipient: archive-cygwin AT delorie DOT com DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=sourceware.org; h=list-id :list-unsubscribe:list-subscribe:list-archive:list-post :list-help:sender:message-id:date:from:reply-to:mime-version:to :subject:references:in-reply-to:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; q=dns; s=default; b=QkdeEY0ZvzohM62s JQiMLK/wp+rNVFyvNrw9M/RCbqQ7h7oxoUu/FTRsQvqipthkTlOJBbnvgvQ6GChB zYF3TAJcUQRb/6r2CD5mhV+1PpxpRrvAD45qDxSlxNIfDITQo0g8oqt4xeMa6Hvf o4z+rcQWTWPmRRh2r+fj7XjQEPo= DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed; d=sourceware.org; h=list-id :list-unsubscribe:list-subscribe:list-archive:list-post :list-help:sender:message-id:date:from:reply-to:mime-version:to :subject:references:in-reply-to:content-type :content-transfer-encoding; s=default; bh=2F9BYC9wCOGsO7DJsm+Sbc FE+GM=; b=URZqddqAxYUy3GtKz8owqSngbUHyKQtJ4PKatpTCvIISWPPA4Tm47B LAA81MSADxUq8rGG43sPmKfXhn5DLjvx3o9vh3Hgdos4XFrIlhsxc5WhzmGWBBHA +RwlMKZ6FCcp8dtD1GcjqoMIlZsU5oM6oU+vXICo9Q6y1rxxwNbJM= Mailing-List: contact cygwin-help AT cygwin DOT com; run by ezmlm List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: , Sender: cygwin-owner AT cygwin DOT com Mail-Followup-To: cygwin AT cygwin DOT com Delivered-To: mailing list cygwin AT cygwin DOT com Authentication-Results: sourceware.org; auth=none X-Virus-Found: No X-Spam-SWARE-Status: No, score=-1.3 required=5.0 tests=AWL,BAYES_00,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE autolearn=ham version=3.3.2 X-HELO: vms173023pub.verizon.net Message-id: <52F56E92.3070309@cygwin.com> Date: Fri, 07 Feb 2014 18:38:58 -0500 From: "Larry Hall (Cygwin)" Reply-to: cygwin AT cygwin DOT com User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:24.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/24.3.0 MIME-version: 1.0 To: cygwin AT cygwin DOT com Subject: Re: get rid of getpwent? (Was: cygwin-1.7.28 getpwent header declaration changes ?) References: <52F339CA DOT 5070305 AT gmail DOT com> <20140206090117 DOT GD2821 AT calimero DOT vinschen DOT de> <52F361C5 DOT 3000807 AT gmail DOT com> <20140206141321 DOT GI2821 AT calimero DOT vinschen DOT de> <52F40208 DOT 5030901 AT etr-usa DOT com> <20140207094917 DOT GN2821 AT calimero DOT vinschen DOT de> <52F53D7C DOT 5050201 AT etr-usa DOT com> <52F553AA DOT 9090500 AT cygwin DOT com> <52F561EE DOT 8090806 AT tiscali DOT co DOT uk> In-reply-to: <52F561EE.8090806@tiscali.co.uk> Content-type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Content-transfer-encoding: 7bit On 2/7/2014 5:45 PM, David Stacey wrote: > On 07/02/14 21:44, Larry Hall (Cygwin) wrote: >> On 2/7/2014 3:09 PM, Warren Young wrote: >>> This takes 7.1 seconds on my system, with a 12-line /etc/passwd file: >>> >>> #include >>> #include >>> #include >>> >>> int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) >>> { >>> int i; >>> const char* user = argv[1]; >>> >>> if (!user) { >>> printf("usage: %s username\n", argv[0]); >>> exit(1); >>> } >>> >>> for (i = 0; i < 1000000; ++i) { >>> struct passwd* pw = getpwnam(user); >>> if (!pw) { >>> printf("User %s doesn't exist!\n", user); >>> exit(2); >>> } >>> else if (i == 0) { >>> printf("User %s is UID %d\n", user, pw->pw_uid); >>> } >>> } >>> } >>> >>> So, each getpwnam() call takes 7.1 microseconds on average. >> >> I think you forgot to put an "exit(0);" after the last printf(). Without >> it, you're checking for the same user a million times, which is certainly >> going to take a little time. ;-) >> > > I thought the point of the programme /was/ to call getpwnam() a million > times. Time this as accurately as you can. Then, with a quick division, you > get the time for one call. Hm, I missed that he summarized with _microseconds_, even though I quoted that too in my response. :-( My average was much closer to 2 microseconds per call but that could be machine differences. In any case, sorry for the noise. -- Larry _____________________________________________________________________ A: Yes. > Q: Are you sure? >> A: Because it reverses the logical flow of conversation. >>> Q: Why is top posting annoying in email? -- Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple