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Date: Sat, 29 Dec 2012 16:56:12 +0100
From: Christian Franke <Christian DOT Franke AT t-online DOT de>
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To: cygwin AT cygwin DOT com
Subject: Re: format specifier for long long incompatible to glibc
References: <20121229075402 DOT GA23880 AT tansi DOT org>
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Arno Wagner wrote:

> Example:
>
> #include <stdio.h>
>
> void main() {
>    long long i;
>
>    i = 10000000000L;
>
>    printf("sizeof long long: %d\n", sizeof(i));
>    printf("L specifier:  %12Ld\n", i);
>    printf("q specifier:  %12qd\n", i);
>    printf("ll specifier: %12lld\n", i);
> }
>
> gives:
>
> sizeof long long: 8
> L specifier:    1410065408
> q specifier:   10000000000
> ll specifier:  10000000000

Using -pedantic helps to catch this, then -std=c99 is required to accept 
"%lld":

$ gcc -Wall -pedantic -std=c99 fmt.c
fmt.c: In function 'main':
fmt.c:9:3: warning: ISO C does not support the '%Ld' gnu_printf format
fmt.c:9:3: warning: ISO C does not support the '%Ld' gnu_printf format
fmt.c:10:3: warning: ISO C does not support the 'q' gnu_printf length 
modifier
fmt.c:10:3: warning: ISO C does not support the 'q' gnu_printf length 
modifier

(This shows a minor gcc bug: All format warnings are printed twice, one 
for builtin printf, one for printf prototype)


The MinGW and MinGW-w64 compilers have a similar issue when MinGW stdio 
is selected:

$ cygcheck -f /usr/bin/i686-w64-mingw32-gcc
mingw64-i686-gcc-core-4.5.3-6

$ i686-w64-mingw32-gcc -ofmt -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO -Wall -static fmt.c

$ ./fmt
sizeof long long: 8
L specifier:    1410065408
q specifier:  %12qd
ll specifier:  10000000000


> I think this should be fixed, as it may really mess up things
> and, to make matters worse, only shows up when the argument exceeds
> the integer value limits, making it potentially hard to find.
>

The problem is that the gnu_printf format check from gcc assumes the 
behavior of glibc printf. This needs to be fixed in the compiler sources 
if another libc is used.

The format modifier 'L' exists to select the (12 byte) 'long double' 
type, for example "%Lf". This also works with Cygwin.
Using 'L' in conjunction with 'd' is (AFIAK) non-standard. Adding this 
to Cygwin might be rejected.


> Versions:
>    cygwin libc:   No idea, which package is that thing in?
>                   Installed 12/2012 though, so pretty new.

The libc is "newlib" and is part of cygwin1.dll from package cygwin.
See vfprintf.c at
http://www.sourceware.org/cgi-bin/cvsweb.cgi/src/newlib/libc/stdio/?cvsroot=src

Christian


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