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Subject: lseek() fails to seek on /dev/fd0 ('\\.\A:')
From: Jesper Eskilson <jojo AT virtutech DOT se>
Organization: Virtutech AB
Date: 26 Feb 2001 11:00:40 +0100
Message-ID: <u67ae79bw6v.fsf@rachel.hq.vtech>
Lines: 75
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Hi!

I'm having trouble with getting lseek() to seek on a raw device. The device
in question is A:, and it is mounted on /dev/fd0. The mount list looks like:

Device              Directory           Type         Flags
C:\cygwin\bin       /usr/bin            system       binmode
C:\cygwin\lib       /usr/lib            system       binmode
C:\cygwin           /                   system       binmode
\\.\A:              /dev/fd0            system       binmode
e:                  /ackbar             system       binmode
k:                  /rachel             system       binmode

The following small program demonstrates the problem:

/* lseek_bug.c */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 
{
  /* Mount /dev/fd0 as: mount -b '\\.\A:' /dev/fd0 */

  char *filename = "/dev/fd0";
  int fd, i;

  fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
  if (fd != -1) {
    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      printf("\nlseek():ing %d bytes from start of %s.\n", i, filename);
      lseek(fd, SEEK_SET, i);
      perror("lseek()");
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

/* end */

The program tries to do lseek(fd, SEEK_SET, i), where i == 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
etc. The output I get is:

bash$ gcc lseek_bug.c -o lseek_bug
bash$ ./lseek_bug.exe
lseek():ing 0 bytes from start of /dev/fd0.
lseek(): error 0

lseek():ing 1 bytes from start of /dev/fd0.
lseek(): error 0

lseek():ing 2 bytes from start of /dev/fd0.
lseek(): Invalid request code

lseek():ing 3 bytes from start of /dev/fd0.
lseek(): Invalid request code
bash$

Why is it ok to seek to 0 bytes and 1 byte, but not 2?

I tracked down the somewhat cryptical error "Invalid request code" to the
Cygwin sources and found out the it maps to Win32 error INVALID_FUNCTION,
but the Win32 documentation isn't exactly clear as to what this exacly
means, but surely it must be supported to seek on a raw device?

The Cygwin version is 1.1.8, if it matters.

/Jesper
-- 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jesper Eskilson                                         jojo AT virtutech DOT se
Virtutech                                         http://www.virtutech.se
-------------------------------------------------------------------------


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