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Date: Fri, 08 Sep 2000 09:52:52 -0400
To: "Fleischer, Karsten (K.)" <kfleisc1 AT ford DOT com>,
        "'kris DOT thielemans AT ic DOT ac DOT uk'" <kris DOT thielemans AT ic DOT ac DOT uk>
From: "Larry Hall (RFK Partners, Inc)" <lhall AT rfk DOT com>
Subject: RE: problem with dynamic_cast
Cc: "Cygwin (E-mail)" <cygwin AT sourceware DOT cygnus DOT com>
In-Reply-To: <B0016139758@mzdy10.allegro.net>
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Quite true.  -lm and -lc are not necessary with Cygwin.  The support for 
them are in the Cygwin DLL/lib which is linked in automatically.  Linking
with it twice (or more) guarantees a crash.  The simple answer is, don't
us -lm or -lc with Cygwin.

Larry Hall                              lhall AT rfk DOT com
RFK Partners, Inc.                      http://www.rfk.com
118 Washington Street                   (508) 893-9779 - RFK Office
Holliston, MA 01746                     (508) 893-9889 - FAX



At 07:58 AM 9/8/2000, Fleischer, Karsten (K.) wrote:
>Hi Kris,
>
>I didn't look at your example, but I think you shouldn't use -lm (and -lc).
>libm.a/libc.a are symlinked to libcygwin.a and this is linked against every
>program by default. I ran into troubles and stackdumps too, when linking
>with -lm. I think there's more about this problem in the archives.
>
>Karsten
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Kris Thielemans [mailto:kris DOT thielemans AT ic DOT ac DOT uk]
> > Sent: Freitag, 8. September 2000 12:46
> > To: Gnuwin
> > Cc: gcc-bugs AT gcc DOT gnu DOT org
> > Subject: RE: problem with dynamic_cast
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Chris Faylor [mailto:cgf AT cygnus DOT com]
> > > Sent: 07 September 2000 17:01
> > > To: Gnuwin
> > > Cc: kris DOT thielemans AT csc DOT mrc DOT ac DOT uk
> > > Subject: Re: problem with dynamic_cast
> > >
> > >
> > > This is a c++ problem.  You should probably report this to a c++
> > > mailing list.
> > 
> > I doubt it really, but I send this to a C++ mailing list 
> > anyway. I've been
> > able to boil it down to something really simple. If the latest gcc
> > distribution is that broken, we're all in trouble.
> > 
> > Summarising: in cygwin 1.1.4, or the gcc (or ld) distributed 
> > with it (I've
> > installed 1.1.4 yesterday), there is a conflict with using 
> > RTTI and using
> > the math library.
> > 
> > 
> > Attached is a VERY simple C++ program that uses RTTI, but 
> > nothing else.
> > Compile it with
> > 
> > g++ dynamic_cast.cxx -lm
> > 
> > When you run it, it crashes in the dynamic_cast statement. On 
> > the other
> > hand, compile it with
> > 
> > g++ dynamic_cast.cxx
> > 
> > -> it runs fine (i.e. does essentially nothing).
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > More details:
> > 
> > I'm running NT 4.0 sp5 and cygwin 1.1.4.
> > 
> > screendump of running g++ -v:
> > 
> > $ g++ dynamic_cast.cxx -lm -v
> > Reading specs from /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-cygwin/2.95.2/specs
> > gcc version 2.95.2 19991024 (release-2)
> > 
> > /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-cygwin/2.95.2/cpp.exe -lang-c++ -v 
> > -D__GNUC__=2 -D_
> > _GN
> > UG__=2 -D__GNUC_MINOR__=95 -D__cplusplus -Di386 -D_X86=1 
> > -D__STDC__=1 -D__st
> > dcal
> > l=__attribute__((__stdcall__)) 
> > -D__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__)) -D__decl
> > spec
> > (x)=__attribute__((x)) -D__i386__ -D_X86=1 -D__STDC__=1 
> > -D__stdcall=__attrib
> > ute_
> > _((__stdcall__)) -D__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__)) 
> > -D__declspec(x)=__attr
> > ibut
> > e__((x)) -D__i386 -Asystem(winnt) -Acpu(i386) -Amachine(i386) 
> > -D__EXCEPTIONS
> >  -re
> > map -Acpu(i386) -Amachine(i386) -Di386 -D__i386 -D__i386__ 
> > -Di686 -Dpentiump
> > ro -
> > D__i686 -D__i686__ -D__pentiumpro -D__pentiumpro__ 
> > -D__CYGWIN32__ -D__CYGWIN
> > __ -
> > Dunix -D_WIN32 -DWINNT dynamic_cast.cxx /cygdrive/c/TMP/ccpF3zVU.ii
> > GNU CPP version 2.95.2 19991024 (release-2) (80386, BSD syntax)
> > #include "..." search starts here:
> > #include <...> search starts here:
> >  /usr/include
> >  /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-cygwin/2.95.2/../../../../include/g++-3
> >  /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-cygwin/2.95.2/../../../../include
> >  /usr/include
> >  /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-cygwin/2.95.2/include
> >  /usr/include
> > End of search list.
> > The following default directories have been omitted from the 
> > search path:
> >  /usr/include/g++
> >  /usr/X11R6.4/include
> >  /usr/local/include
> > End of omitted list.
> >  /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-cygwin/2.95.2/cc1plus.exe
> > /cygdrive/c/TMP/ccpF3zVU.ii
> > -quiet -dumpbase dynamic_cast.cc -version -o 
> > /cygdrive/c/TMP/ccKbIuaN.s
> > GNU C++ version 2.95.2 19991024 (release-2) (i686-pc-cygwin) 
> > compiled by GNU
> > C v
> > ersion 2.95.2 19991024 (release-2).
> >  as -o /cygdrive/c/TMP/cc7g2nmV.o /cygdrive/c/TMP/ccKbIuaN.s
> >  /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-cygwin/2.95.2/collect2.exe -Bdynamic
> > /usr/lib/crt0.o -
> > L/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-cygwin/2.95.2
> > /cygdrive/c/TMP/cc7g2nmV.o -lstdc++ -lm
> > -lgcc -lcygwin -luser32 -lkernel32 -ladvapi32 -lshell32 -lgcc
> > 
> > ld.dump attached is a screendump from running ld --verbose 
> > explicitly, after
> > removing as much libraries and options I could, while still 
> > reproducing the
> > crash.
> > 
> > 
> > gdb.dump is a screendump from running gdb on the file
> > 
>
>--
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