From: colin AT fu DOT is DOT saga-u DOT ac DOT jp (Colin Peters)
Subject: RE: Getting Started, 'errno' problem
24 Oct 1998 09:10:26 -0700
Message-ID: <002c01bdfef8$49c90fe0$fa173185.cygnus.gnu-win32@gbird0.fu.is.saga-u.ac.jp>
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To: "Stephen E. Schweibinz" <plan AT mit DOT edu>
Cc: "GNU-win32" <gnu-win32 AT cygnus DOT com>

Stephen E. Schweibinz <plan AT mit DOT edu> wrote:

[snip]
>When I try to run 'make', I keep getting an undefined reference
>to 'errno'.
>
>libpbm.a(libpbm1.o)(.text+0x4e8):libpbm1.c: undefined reference to `errno'
>collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
>make: *** [pbmmerge] Error 1


Have you tried looking at libpbm1.c? Specifically I wonder if perhaps the
file contains code like this:

extern int errno;

/* ... other code ... */

    if (errno == EFOO) /* or something like that */

Basically the problem *might* be that libpbm1.c is assuming that errno is an
ordinary external variable. Unfortunately since errno is in a DLL under
Cygwin32 (IIRC) it isn't, and you have to include errno.h and use the
declaration you get from there (which is probably a macro). This would work
on systems where errno really is just an external int. I have a vague
recollection that the error you get if you include the proper header file
but don't link with libcygwin.a is slightly different, leading underscores
and stuff like that.

This is just a guess.

[snip]
>Including -lc or -lg produces the following error:
>
>C:\Cygnus\B19\H-i386-cygwin32\lib\gcc-lib\i386-cygwin32\
>egcs-2.91.57\..\..\..\..\i386-cygwin32\lib/libcygwin.a(l
>ibccrt0.o)(.data+0x0):libccrt0.cc: multiple definition of
>`_impure_ptr'
>C:\Cygnus\B19\H-i386-cygwin32\lib\gcc-lib\i386-cygwin32\
>egcs-2.91.57\..\..\..\..\i386-cygwin32\lib/libg.a
>(impure.o)(.data+0x2ec):impure.c: first defined here
>collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
>make: *** [pbmmerge] Error 1


Apparently you are linking libcygwin.a, so you don't need to link libc or
libg (I would think).

Colin.

- Colin Peters - colin at fu.is.saga-u.ac.jp
- http://www.geocities.com/Tokyo/Towers/6162/index.html
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