From: mhw AT alcove DOT wittsend DOT com (Michael H. Warfield)
Subject: Re: long long vs long
23 Jul 1998 01:20:23 -0700
Message-ID: <199807221508.LAA12504.cygnus.gnu-win32@alcove.wittsend.com>
References: <73B8DC108A44D111B44700805FF5C69D01E51F AT cware>
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To: GMurray AT cware DOT co DOT uk (Graham Murray)
Cc: gnu-win32 AT cygnus DOT com

Graham Murray enscribed thusly:
> This is probably a silly question, but rather than having long long for
> 64 bit, why was long not made 64bit? The standard (AFAIK) states that
> short <= int <= long.  So, it should be possible for long to be 64 bit
> rather than 32. This would give a simple progression from 8bit chars to
> 64bit longs.

	Unfortunately the standard also specifies the length of several
types.  Specifically char is 8 bits, short is 16 bits, and long is 32 bits.
The int type is NOT a specific length but is platform dependent, so an int
on earlier (XENIX and MS-DOS) systems use to be 16 bits while on modern
systems it's 32 bits.  Specifically, an int is defined as the "native"
integer number representation.  Of course, all of these types are "signed"
and have "unsigned" equivalences.  And before have the list jumps on me,
yes I know that unsigned and signed char's get into some interesting
ambiguities, particularly with old code that assumed that a char was
unsigned...

	Most code uses "int" where it wants the native number
representation.  That same code uses "short" and "long" where it wants
specific field lengths.  Imagine the havock that will transpire in code
with masks such as "foo = bar & 0xffff0000L" if you were to expand
long to be 64 bits.  The porting nightmare would make a sequel to
"Nightmare on Elm Street".

	Mike
-- 
 Michael H. Warfield    |  (770) 985-6132   |  mhw AT WittsEnd DOT com
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  NIC whois:  MHW9      |  An optimist believes we live in the best of all
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