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Date: Wed, 6 Aug 2014 11:19:41 +0200
From: Corinna Vinschen <corinna-cygwin@cygwin.com>
To: cygwin@cygwin.com
Subject: Re: syslog function: Bad file descriptor
Message-ID: <20140806091941.GK13601@calimero.vinschen.de>
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References: <53E10628.3C42FD6F@boland.nl> <20140805164842.GA13601@calimero.vinschen.de> <53E117B7.4C81186A@boland.nl> <20140805190014.GD13601@calimero.vinschen.de> <53E13FFE.E7A33C0D@boland.nl>
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On Aug  5 22:35, D. Boland wrote:
> Corinna Vinschen wrote:
> >
> > Can you produce another strace for the overwriting case (non-R/O aliase=
s)
> > for comparison?  Also, can you do the same strace with no syslogd runni=
ng?
> >=20
> > It might be necessary to create a few test versions of Cygwin with more
> > debug output, but let's please see these straces first.
>=20
> I attached all three of them in a zipped file.

Thanks.  I got it now.  AFAICS it's a bug in sendmail.  Take a look
into your newaliases.strace.txt file.  Start at line 260 (stripping
off timestamp, thread and process info):

  260:  normalize_posix_path: src /dev/log

Here the syslog() function tries to open a connection to a syslogd
listening on /dev/log.

  282:  cygwin_socket: 3 =3D socket(1, 2 (flags 0x0), 0)

Socket created, file descriptor is 3.

  296:  connect_syslogd: found /dev/log, fd =3D 3, type =3D DGRAM

Yes, there's a listener on /dev/log.  Now Cygwin stores the info that fd
3 is the connection to the syslog daemon.

  332:  close: close(3)

And at line 332, a file descriptor close orgy starts.  sendmail closes
all descriptors from 3 to 255.  This obviously closes fd 3, but how's
Cygwin's syslog() function to know?

 2263:  open: 3 =3D open(/etc/mail/aliases, 0x8000)

Uh oh!  Now fd 3 is reused for the aliases file.  Things certainly go
downhill.

 2651:  writev: -1 =3D writev(3, 0x2287F0, 2), errno 9

This is syslog trying to write the log to the descriptor it knows
is connected to /dev/log.  Fortunately the aliases file is R/O at
this point, but it's pretty much working as designed.  Syslog()
doesn't know the application broke its connection to the syslog
daemon.  It dutyfully writes to the syslog descriptor it knows
about.

As for using a file descriptor inside of syslog, that's perfectly
valid behaviour, see
http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/closelog.html:

  "The openlog() and syslog() functions may allocate a file descriptor."

Without looking into the sources, I'd assume there's a closelog()
call missing prior to the descriptor close orgy.  This closelog()
call should fix the problem.


HTH,
Corinna

--=20
Corinna Vinschen                  Please, send mails regarding Cygwin to
Cygwin Maintainer                 cygwin AT cygwin DOT com
Red Hat

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