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	Thu, 27 Jun 2019 16:32:38 -0700 (PDT)
Subject:	Re: malloc() returns pointer to already allocated memory
To:	djgpp AT delorie DOT com
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On 2019-06-21 09:12, Rod Pemberton wrote:
> From personal and professional experience, bugs can hide in code for a
> long, long time.  Attack the "black box" from many angles. Try and try
> again, until you succeed.

And just now, I *finally* did succeed. A classic use-after-free bug. 
It's so obvious once you see it.

I have a std::vector filled with structs. These store a reference to a 
parent object, which may be (and in this case is) itself.
So when a std::vector resizes, it reallocates and moves its contents, 
but the references inside aren't being updated. This is why it looked 
like malloc was returning the same pointer twice, I was still accessing 
the already freed pointer.

I haven't worked out how to solve this yet, but I'll figure something out.

Thanks for the help!

 > So, maybe you could try a v2.03 install?  You'll have to select the

 > older version files from a DJGPP mirror.  This may provide an additional

 > reference point to go on or a way to compare outcomes.  E.g., if your

 > application works correctly on v2.03, but not on v2.05, then v2.05 has

 > a problem ...  Since I never really used v2.04 and it seemed to always

 > be in beta, I may install v2.05 but not any time soon.

I did try this, but I was unable to build gcc 9.1 with djgpp 2.03 
headers. At first it seems only stdint.h is missing, but after copying 
that over from 2.05, more errors pop up. When I only link with libc from 
2.03 I get undefined references to 'vsnprintf' and 'writev', so 
recompiling gcc would be necessary for this to work. Anyway, it's 
probably not worth digging in to.

I also tried gcc options -fsanitize=undefined and -fstack-protector-all 
but those failed to detect anything. Too bad the address sanitizer is 
not available for djgpp, I think that could've really helped me out.

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