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Mail Archives: djgpp/2004/05/29/06:34:17

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Date: Sat, 29 May 2004 13:29:07 +0200
From: "Eli Zaretskii" <eliz AT gnu DOT org>
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To: djgpp AT delorie DOT com
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In-reply-to: <20040528202157.60621.qmail@web60702.mail.yahoo.com> (message
from William OConnell on Fri, 28 May 2004 13:21:57 -0700 (PDT))
Subject: Re: Fwd: Re: Long filenames
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> Date: Fri, 28 May 2004 13:21:57 -0700 (PDT)
> From: William OConnell <william_peter_oconnell AT yahoo DOT com>
> 
> I have DJGPP C++ compiler running on Windows 98.  I am
> trying to create a system class that will handle
> folders genericly.  Upon so doing, I have encountered
> a problem.  The path given by the function, "getcwd",
> reports the short filename.  I need the long filename
> that goes with the given short filename.  Where is it?
>  Is there a function that will produce this?

That function is `getcwd'.  However, it issues a system call, and
returns what that system call returns.  The system call issued by
`getcwd' supports long file names, but evidently, the OS reported a
short version of the current directory's name in your case.

The only situation I know of where such problems happen is when you
use a 16-bit real-mode DOS program to chdir to the directory.  For
some weird reason, Windows changes its own notion of the current
directory to the short name of that directory, and thereafter
continues to report that short name to DJGPP programs.

One work-around for that problem is to run the string returned by
`getcwd' through subfunction 2 of function 7160h of Int 21h, which is
documented in the Interrupt List as below (the way to call Int 21h
functions is explained in the DJGPP FAQ list):

--------D-217160CL02-------------------------
INT 21 - Windows95 - LONG FILENAME - GET CANONICAL LONG FILENAME OR PATH
	AX = 7160h
	CL = 02h
	CH = SUBST expansion flag
	    00h return a path containing true path for a SUBSTed drive letter
	    80h return a path containing the SUBSTed drive letter
	DS:SI -> ASCIZ short filename or path
	ES:DI -> 261-byte buffer for canonicalized long name
Return: CF set on error
	    AX = error code
		02h invalid component in directory path or drive letter only
		03h malformed path or invalid drive letter
	    ES:DI buffer unchanged
	CF clear if successful
	    ES:DI buffer filled with qualified long name (can contain
		  lowercase letters)
Desc:	determine the canonical name of the specified filename or path,
	  corresponding to the undocumented TRUENAME command in COMMAND.COM
BUGS:	even though the maximum length of a complete long pathname is 260
	  characters, Windows95 returns CF set/AX=0003h even if the file
	  exists whenever the full pathname is more than 255 characters
	Windows95 incorrectly treats filenames where the first two characters
	  after the drive letter and colon are both slashes (either forward
	  or backward) as a UNC (network name) and requires several seconds
	  to attempt to resolve the name before returning an unchanged
	  string
SeeAlso: AH=60h,AX=7160h/CL=00h,AX=7160h/CL=01h

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