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From:	Peter Gertner <peter DOT gertner AT gmx DOT de>
Subject:	Re: [GPC] "cannot find -lgcc"
Newsgroups:	comp.os.msdos.djgpp
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Date:	Thu, 18 Dec 2003 18:37:59 +0100
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> By far the most likely reason for that to happen is that you installed
> mismatched versions of gpc*b.zip and gcc*b.zip.  They must be from the
> *same* version of GCC, since gpc*b contains only those parts of the
> GNU Compiler Collection that are specific to Pascal.  The ground work
> is all in gcc*b.zip, the C compiler package.
Well, that is very bad.
Since i don't have a broadband connection to the internet, I let a friend
download the files for me. It is gpc3.22 and gcc3.32. As there are holidays
at the moment and I live in a suburb, we can only met in school.
But even if there is a problem with the different versions, I should at
least find the library the linker wants to link against, even if this
library has the wrong version. Or is the development really so fast that a
whole library vanishes from one version to another?!?


The log that I produced using a verbose output looks as follows:

----->8------->8------->8------->8------->8------->8--
Using built-in specs.
Configured with: /djgpp/b/gnu/gcc-3.22/configure i586-pc-msdosdjgpp
--prefix=/dev/env/DJDIR --disable-nls --enable-languages=pascal
--enable-checking
Thread model: single
gpc version 20030507, based on gcc-3.2.2
 e:/djgpp/lib/gcc-lib/djgpp/3.22/gpcpp.exe -D__BITS_LITTLE_ENDIAN__=1
-D__BYTES_LITTLE_ENDIAN__=1 -D__WORDS_LITTLE_ENDIAN__=1
-D__NEED_NO_ALIGNMENT__=1 -v -D__GNUC__=3 -D__GNUC_MINOR__=2
-D__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__=2 -D__GXX_ABI_VERSION=102 -D__MSDOS__ -D__GO32__
-D__DJGPP__=2 -D__unix__ -D__MSDOS__ -D__GO32__ -D__DJGPP__=2 -D__unix__
-Asystem=msdos -Asystem=unix -D__NO_INLINE__ -D__STDC_HOSTED__=1 -Acpu=i386
-Amachine=i386 -Di386 -D__i386 -D__i386__ -D__tune_i586__
-D__tune_pentium__ -DMSDOS -DGO32 -DDJGPP=2 -Dunix -remap -imacros
djgpp.ver test.pas -famtmpfile=e:/djgpp/tmp/ccrwbVSP.gpa
e:/djgpp/tmp/ccIScGBv.i
GNU Pascal Compiler PreProcessor version 20030507, based on gcc-3.2.2
(80386, BSD syntax)
 e:/djgpp/lib/gcc-lib/djgpp/3.22/gpc1.exe e:/djgpp/tmp/ccIScGBv.i -quiet
-dumpbase test.pas -version -famtmpfile=e:/djgpp/tmp/ccrwbVSP.gpa -o
e:/djgpp/tmp/ccdeMOMe.s
GNU Pascal version is actually 20030507, based on gcc-3.2.2
GNU Pascal version 3.2.2 (djgpp)
	compiled by GNU C version 3.2.2.
 e:/djgpp/bin/as.exe --traditional-format -o e:/djgpp/tmp/ccmwTa32.o
e:/djgpp/tmp/ccdeMOMe.s
 e:/djgpp/bin/ld.exe e:/djgpp/lib/crt0.o -Le:/djgpp/lib
-Le:/djgpp/lib/gcc-lib/djgpp/3.22 -Le:/djgpp/bin -Le:/djgpp/lib
-Le:/djgpp/lib/gcc-lib/djgpp/3.22/../../.. e:/djgpp/tmp/ccmwTa32.o -lgpc
-lm -lgcc -lc -lgcc -Tdjgpp-x.djl
e:/djgpp/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -lgcc
----->8------->8------->8------->8------->8------->8--

I wonder about -lgcc occuring twice in the parameter list of the linker
call. But even if I force gpc not to link the binary and call ld manually
with linking against gcc (whatever this may be), the problem occurs.


Bye
Peter Gertner

(P.S.: For information about my configuration, please read my reply to
Martin's answer)

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