From:	russell DOT thamm AT dsto DOT defence DOT gov DOT au
Newsgroups:	comp.os.msdos.djgpp
Subject:	Realtime & DJGPP
Date:	Mon, 17 Aug 1998 04:35:14 GMT
Organization:	Deja News - The Leader in Internet Discussion
Lines:	49
Message-ID:	<6r8bu2$ce9$1@nnrp1.dejanews.com>
NNTP-Posting-Host:	203.5.217.4
To:	djgpp AT delorie DOT com
DJ-Gateway:	from newsgroup comp.os.msdos.djgpp

I am currently evaluating djgpp as a real-time development environment.
Due to real-time constraints, I am only considering an environment without
virtual memory and of course plain dos (no windows), so I am using
CWSDPR0 for DPMI.

I am using the timer interrupt (at 1kHz) to execute the real-time task.
This gives me two levels of priority (interrupt and foreground).

I would like to implement pre-emptive scheduling, but it appears
that real-mode is going to be a major problem.
Ideally, I would like to prevent the timer interrupt from occuring
while the processor is in real-mode.

Apparently CLI and STI don't work as expected. For instance, if the foreground
task executes in a loop as follows:
{
  ...
  asm("cli");
  printf(......);
  asm("sti");
}

the timer interrupt still goes off in real mode. On the other hand, if
I redirect the output of my program to a file  (xxx > xxx.lis), the
timer interrupt does NOT appear to go off in real-mode. wierd huh.

How can I implement critical sections if cli/sti doesn't work?

BTW, I can tell whether the interrupt goes off in real-mode because
the DS doesn't match my program's DS and selects an entry in the GDT
not the LDT. (All other segment registers (except CS) are also changed).

I presume that I can avoid real-mode for screen I/O since the video
memory is accessible from protected mode.

Some of my programs need access to network cards. Currently, I use packet
drivers. I can use these from protected mode, but of course, the packet
drivers are real-mode programs. This is potentially a worse problem
since you never know exactly when a packet might arrive.

Are there any protected mode network card drivers available for djgpp?

I'd be grateful for any advice
Russell Thamm



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