Message-ID:	<331EF30B.1429@post.comstar.ru>
Date:	Thu, 06 Mar 1997 08:38:35 -0800
From:	Dim Zegebart <zager AT post DOT comstar DOT ru>
Reply-To:	zager AT post DOT comstar DOT ru
Organization:	zager AT post DOT comstar DOT ru
MIME-Version:	1.0
To:	"Tony O'Bryan" <aho450s AT nic DOT smsu DOT edu>
CC:	DJGPP Mail List <djgpp AT delorie DOT com>
Subject:	Re: Ring 0?
References:	<5fivnk$cfc AT freenet-news DOT carleton DOT ca> <331d6ccb DOT 929877 AT ursa DOT smsu DOT edu>

Tony O'Bryan wrote:
> 
> On 5 Mar 1997 05:18:44 GMT, ao950 AT FreeNet DOT Carleton DOT CA (Paul Derbyshire) wrote:
> 
> >What exactly is "ring 0"? A page on optimizing code using CWSDPR0
> >mentioned it. But it's not clear to me what it is. I assume it isn't a
> >modem thing...:)
> 
> Ring 0 is an operating system term.  It represents the highest permission level
> in a protected mode system.  This is where the OS kernal code operates.  It has
> direct access to all the hardware and has no supervisor program watching its
> every move (since it _IS_ the supervisor).

I think you are a little bit incorrect. Ring 0 is not originaly an
operating system term.
It's term of CPU's hardware architecture. And you absolutely right - OS
kernel running
at ring 0 level (it may vary from OS to OS).

-- 
Regards,
Dim Zegebart,
Moscow Russia.

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