From:	"Tim Van Holder" <tim DOT van DOT holder AT pandora DOT be>
To:	<djgpp-workers AT delorie DOT com>
Cc:	"Mark E." <snowball3 AT softhome DOT net>
Subject:	Possible bash issue
Date:	Fri, 18 May 2001 19:51:43 +0200
Message-ID:	<CAEGKOHJKAAFPKOCLHDIMEFPCDAA.tim.van.holder@pandora.be>
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Reply-To:	djgpp-workers AT delorie DOT com

Ran into an odd thing.

The ltconfig used by cvs binutils/gdb/gcc has a test for the
maximum command-line length.
With the previous bash 2.04 (beta 3), this always resulted
in 147457.  While I thought this a bit high, I didn't see a
problem, as no error was reported.
I now use the current bash beta. When setting up cvs gcc3 to
configure with cvs autoconf/automake though, I had bash crash
on me, during this test, resulting in a long (>40 lines)
traceback.  So I built a bash with debugging enabled to try
and track down the problem.  This time, however, the test did
take a LONG time, but did not trigger a crash.  The test yielded
1179649, which is definitely too high.  I removed the result from
config.cache and tried again; this time I had to interrupt
configure as it had not yet produced a result after 2 minutes.

So is this likely to be a bug in bash, or a libc problem (my
bash is linked against stock 2.03)?

The test used by ltconfig follows:

# find the maximum length of command line arguments
echo "$progname:780: finding the maximum length of command line arguments"
1>&5
echo $ac_n "finding the maximum length of command line arguments... $ac_c"
1>&6
if test "${lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len+set}" = set; then
  echo $ac_n "(cached) $ac_c" 1>&6
else
  i=0
  testring="ABCDEF"
  while test `$CONFIG_SHELL $0 --fallback-echo "X$testring" >/dev/null 2>&1`
== `echo "X$testring" >/dev/null 2>&1` &&
     new_result=`expr "X$testring" : ".*" 2>&1` &&
     lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=$new_result &&
     test $i != 32 # 1 MB should be enough
  do
    i=`expr $i + 1`
    testring=$testring$testring
  done
  testring=
  # add a significant safety factor because C++ compilers can tack on
massive amounts
  # of additional arguments before passing them to the linker.  1/4 should
be good.
  len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len \/ 4`
  lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len=`expr $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len - $len`
fi
echo "$progname:@lineno@: result: $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len" 1>&5
echo "${ac_t}$lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len" 1>&6

if test -n $lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len ; then
  max_cmd_len=$lt_cv_sys_max_cmd_len
else
  max_cmd_len=none
fi


I tried lowering the loop limit to 18, as it only got really slow
from i=20.  Oddly this yielded 1179649 again, which made me
suspicious.  i=10 yielded 4609, and i=12 18433, which is about
4 times larger, so that seems ok.  But 18433 * 2^8 = 4718848,
not 1179649.  So maybe some overflow is wreaking havoc here?
Also, isn't the transfer buffer supposed to be an upper limit to
the number of arguments, or is that only when invoking DOS apps?

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