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Mail Archives: djgpp-workers/1998/01/12/12:36:41

From: Andrew Crabtree <andrewc AT typhoon DOT rose DOT hp DOT com>
Message-Id: <199801121732.AA069226361@typhoon.rose.hp.com>
Subject: Re: 8-byte stack alignment again
To: eliz AT is DOT elta DOT co DOT il (Eli Zaretskii)
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 1998 9:32:40 PST
Cc: djgpp-workers AT delorie DOT com
In-Reply-To: <Pine.SUN.3.91.980112112243.1820G-100000@is>; from "Eli Zaretskii" at Jan 12, 98 11:24 am
Reply-To: andrewc AT rosemail DOT rose DOT hp DOT com

> On Sun, 11 Jan 1998, DJ Delorie wrote:
> > Won't the call make the stack 4-byte aligned again?  I think it does,
> > which would make pgcc code run at *worst* case (always unaligned)!
I don't know how exactly gcc keeps tracks of what alignment the stack is, 
but I sent crt1.s a week ago to Marc Lehmann and he assured me that 
it would be OK as long as crt1.c was compiled with -mstack-align-double,
and was otherwise equivalent to our original patch to crt1.c  I think 
its somewhat counter-intuitive in that the stack must be aligned 
befoe the arguments are pushed and the call issued, not after.  
I'll sent marc a note asking him to mail a small explanation.

> Doesn't compiling crt1.c with -malign-double fix this?  I thought 
> -malign-double exists exactly for this reason, no?

No, AFAIK -mailgn-double only affects globals stored in .data.  It 
doesn't do anything to the stack, so you are still subject to 
a 3 clock penalty for accesses there.  That was why stack-align-double
was created.

Andy


--
_______       ___________________________________________________________
           /                       	                  Andrew Crabtree 
          /                          	      Workgroup Networks Division 
         ____       ___  /                                Hewlett-Packard 
        /     /    /    /   		                    Roseville, CA 
     __/   __/    _____/                                     916/785-1675
                 /                           andrewc AT rosemail DOT rose DOT hp DOT com
___________   __/   _____________________________________________________

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