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Mail Archives: djgpp/2024/02/27/12:35:45

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From: "Ozkan Sezer (sezeroz AT gmail DOT com) [via djgpp AT delorie DOT com]" <djgpp AT delorie DOT com>
Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2024 20:35:29 +0300
Message-ID: <CAA2C=vCkG-QbD3VRpsotWXXizxWwK+LRScTb+XrocR3G9n-hZw@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [PING][PATCH v2] stub: ignore host exit status
To: djgpp AT delorie DOT com
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Reply-To: djgpp AT delorie DOT com

On Wed, Jan 25, 2023 at 12:56 AM J.W. Jagersma (jwjagersma AT gmail DOT com)
[via djgpp AT delorie DOT com] <djgpp AT delorie DOT com> wrote:
>
> Would appreciate any feedback on this.  I know there's a small mistake in one
> comment, but the code works.
>
> On 2022-11-25 00:26, J.W. Jagersma wrote:
> > On 2022-11-23 20:47, J.W. Jagersma wrote:
> >> Hi all,
> >>
> >> If you've ever tried using hdpmi32 with a djgpp program, you may have
> >> noticed some strange behavior.  The program first fails to run with
> >> "Load error: no DPMI", but on the second try, it suddenly works.  Then
> >> a third invocation fails again, the fourth runs fine, etc.
> >>
> >> When you rename 'hdpmi32.exe' to 'cwsdpmi.exe', your program seems to
> >> run consistently.  But this is only because there is a second (real)
> >> cwsdpmi in your PATH somewhere.  What really happens, is that your
> >> program alternates between running under hdpmi and cwsdpmi.
> >>
> >> I finally figured out why this happens, and it's very simple: hdpmi uses
> >> the exit status to indicate if it was loaded via xms, vcpi, or int15.
> >> And the djgpp stub considers any non-zero exit status to be a failure,
> >> so it keeps searching PATH until cwsdpmi is found, which always returns
> >> zero.
> >>
> >> For a possible solution, I would suggest to ignore the return status
> >> from the host, and just check int 2f/1687 after every exec.  As an added
> >> bonus, this saves 13 bytes of stub space.
> >
> > Amended patch follows - it no longer skips the last iteration (exec
> > with no path).
> >
> > It's a bit larger, but still saves 6 bytes in total.
> >
> > --- a/src/stub/stub.asm
> > +++ b/src/stub/stub.asm
> > @@ -199,38 +199,49 @@ not_path:
> >  ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >  ;  Get DPMI information before doing anything 386-specific
> >
> > -     push    es
> >       push    di
> > -     xor     cx, cx                  ; flag for load attempt set cx = 0
> > -     jz      @f2                     ; We always jump, shorter than jmp
> > +                                     ; Set up loadname in case of no DPMI.
> > +                                     ; First try current dir.
> > +     xor     ah, ah                  ; Copy until this character (=0)
> > +     call    store_env_string        ; copy stub image to "loadname"
> > +     mov     si, bx                  ; remove name so we can add DPMI name
> > +     mov     di, [path_off]          ; Pointer to path contents (next try)
> >  @b1:
> > +     xor     cx, cx                  ; flag to signal end of loop
> > +@b2:
> > +     call    check_dpmi              ; int 2f, ax=1687
> > +     jz      @f3
> > +     call    do_exec                 ; copy our name to string and try load
> > +     jcxz    @f1                     ; cx=0 while we have more paths to try
> > +     call    check_dpmi              ; last chance...
> > +     jz      @f3
> >       mov     al, 110
> >       mov     dx, msg_no_dpmi
> >       jmpl    error
> > -@b2:
> > -     or      cx, cx
> > -     jnz     @b1                     ; we already tried load once before
> > -     inc     cx
> > -     call    load_dpmi
> > -     jc      @b1
> > +@f1:
> > +                                     ; Set up loadname for next attempt.
> > +     mov     ah, ';'                 ; Copy until this character
> > +     call    store_env_string        ; to "loadname"
> > +     or      al, al                  ; Check terminating character
> > +     jne     @f2                     ; If ';', continue
> > +     dec     di                      ; else point at null for next pass.
> >  @f2:
> > -     mov     ax, 0x1687              ; get DPMI entry point
> > -     int     0x2f
> > -     or      ax, ax
> > -     jnz     @b2                     ; if 0 then it's there
> > -     and     bl, 1                   ; 32 bit capable?
> > -     jz      @b2
> > +     inc     cx
> > +     cmp     si, loadname            ; anything there?
> > +     je      @b2                     ; final try (no path)
> > +     mov     al, [si-1]
> > +     call    test_delim              ; is final character a path delimiter
> > +     je      @b1
> > +     movb    [si], '\\'              ; no, add separator between path & name
> > +     inc     si
> > +     jmp     @b1
> >  @f3:
> > -     mov     [modesw], di            ; store the DPMI entry point
> > -     mov     [modesw+2], es
> > -     mov     [modesw_mem], si
> >       pop     di
> > -     pop     es
> >
> >  ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >  ;  Now, find the name of the program file we are supposed to load.
> >
> > -;    xor     ah, ah                  ; termination character (set above!)
> > +;    xor     ah, ah                  ; termination char (set by check_dpmi)
> >       call    store_env_string        ; copy it to loadname, set bx
> >
> >       mov     [stubinfo_env_size], di
> > @@ -700,36 +711,29 @@ pm_dos:
> >       ret
> >
> >  ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > -;  load DPMI server if not present
> > -;   First check directory from which stub is loaded, then path, then default
> > -;   On entry di points to image name
> > +; Check for presence of a DPMI host, and save the mode switch address.
> > +; Zero flag is clear on success.  Clobbers ax/bx/dx.
> >
> > -path_off:
> > -     .dw     0                       ; If stays zero, no path
> > -
> > -load_dpmi:
> > -     xor     ah, ah                  ; Copy until this character (=0)
> > -     call    store_env_string        ; copy stub image to "loadname"
> > -     mov     si, bx                  ; remove name so we can add DPMI name
> > -     mov     di, [path_off]          ; Pointer to path contents (next try)
> > -     jmp     @f2
> > -loadloop:
> > -     mov     ah, ';'                 ; Copy until this character
> > -     call    store_env_string        ; to "loadname"
> > -     or      al,al                   ; Check terminating character
> > -     jne     @f1                     ; If ';', continue
> > -     dec     di                      ; else point at null for next pass.
> > -@f1:
> > -     cmp     si, loadname            ; anything there?
> > -     je      do_exec                 ; final try (no path) let it return
> > -     mov     al, [si-1]
> > -     call    test_delim              ; is final character a path delimiter
> > -     je      @f2
> > -     movb    [si], '\\'              ; no, add separator between path & name
> > -     inc     si
> > -@f2:
> > -     call    do_exec                 ; copy our name to string and try load
> > -     jc      loadloop
> > +check_dpmi:
> > +     push    es
> > +     push    cx
> > +     push    di
> > +     push    si
> > +     mov     ax, 0x1687              ; get DPMI entry point
> > +     int     0x2f
> > +     mov     dx, bx
> > +     or      dl, 1                   ; bx bit 0: 32-bit capable
> > +     xor     bx, dx
> > +     or      ax, bx                  ; DPMI present if ax = 0
> > +     jnz     @f1
> > +     mov     [modesw], di            ; store the DPMI entry point
> > +     mov     [modesw+2], es
> > +     mov     [modesw_mem], si
> > +@f1:
> > +     pop     si
> > +     pop     di
> > +     pop     cx
> > +     pop     es
> >       ret
> >
> >  ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > @@ -766,13 +770,6 @@ do_exec:
> >       int     0x21
> >       pop     di
> >       pop     es
> > -     jc      @f1                     ;carry set if exec failed
> > -
> > -     mov     ah, 0x4d                ;get return code
> > -     int     0x21
> > -     sub     ax, 0x300               ;ah=3 TSR, al=code (success)
> > -     neg     ax                      ;CY, if not originally 0x300
> > -@f1:
> >       jmp     restore_umb             ;called func. return for us.
> >
> >  ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > @@ -796,10 +793,9 @@ include_umb:
> >  @f1:
> >       ret
> >
> > -; Restore upper memory status.  All registers and flags preserved.
> > +; Restore upper memory status.  All registers preserved.
> >
> >  restore_umb:
> > -     pushf
> >       cmpb    [dos_major], 5          ; Won't work before dos 5
> >       jb      @f1
> >       push    ax
> > @@ -815,7 +811,6 @@ restore_umb:
> >       pop     bx
> >       pop     ax
> >  @f1:
> > -     popf
> >       ret
> >
> >  ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > @@ -840,6 +835,8 @@ msg_no_selectors:
> >       .db     "no DPMI selectors$"
> >  msg_no_dpmi_memory:
> >       .db     "no DPMI memory$"
> > +path_off:
> > +     .dw     0                       ; Points to PATH, stays zero if none.
> >
> >  ;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >  ;  Unstored Data, available during and after mode switch
> >
>

PING? Has anyone reviewed this one?

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