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Date:	Wed, 30 Jul 2025 13:01:09 +0200
To:	cygwin AT cygwin DOT com
Subject:	Re: getcwd() and ENOENT
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From:	Corinna Vinschen via Cygwin <cygwin AT cygwin DOT com>
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On Jul 29 16:22, Jeremy Drake via Cygwin wrote:
> I have been looking at test failures in LLVM, and I've come across a
> strange one (to me).  It appears to be failing because it expects to:
> 
> create a temp directory
> chdir to the temp directory
> rmdir the temp directory
> (skip the test if the rmdir fails)
> call getcwd
> fail the test if it doesn't get an error of ENOENT
> ...
> 
> POSIX Issue 8 doesn't specify ENOENT on getcwd[1], but the Linux man page
> does[2].
> 
> Is this an issue in the test and it should just be skipped on Cygwin, or
> should Cygwin's getcwd be failing with ENOENT in that case?

At the moment, the right thing to do is to skip the test.  No current
Cygwin version is capable of recognizing this situation, given the
getcwd() function does not try to test the CWD handle.  It just copies
the path stored in the global cwdstuff.  And that's ok, because POSIX
doesn't define an error if the directory has been deleted, as you noted.

But even if we *do* check the directory handle as in...

diff --git a/winsup/cygwin/path.cc b/winsup/cygwin/path.cc
index 310876b5accd..2df00d16bd03 100644
--- a/winsup/cygwin/path.cc
+++ b/winsup/cygwin/path.cc
@@ -4985,10 +4985,30 @@ cwdstuff::get (char *buf, int need_posix, int with_chroot, unsigned ulen)
 		    win32.Length / sizeof (WCHAR));
     }
   else
-    tocopy = posix;
+    {
+      tocopy = posix;
+      if (get_handle ())
+	{
+	  FILE_STANDARD_INFORMATION fsi;
+	  IO_STATUS_BLOCK io;
+	  NTSTATUS status;
+
+	  status = NtQueryInformationFile (get_handle (), &io, &fsi, sizeof fsi,
+					   FileStandardInformation);
+	  if (!NT_SUCCESS (status) || fsi.NumberOfLinks == 0
+	      || fsi.DeletePending == TRUE)
+	    {
+	      set_errno (ENOENT);
+	      tocopy = NULL;
+	      buf = NULL;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
 
   debug_printf ("posix %s", posix);
-  if (strlen (tocopy) >= ulen)
+  if (!tocopy)
+    ;
+  else if (strlen (tocopy) >= ulen)
     {
       set_errno (ERANGE);
       buf = NULL;

...we only cover some scenarios:

- On NTFS with POSIX unlink semantics NtQueryInformationFile
  returns STATUS_SUCCESS, NumberOfLinks is 0, DeletePending is 1.

- On NFS, NumberOfLinks is 2, but DeletePending is 1 as well.

- On Samba, NtQueryInformationFile fails with STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND.

- WHile on NTFS without POSIX unlink semantics, the check fails.
  NtQueryInformationFile returns STATUS_SUCCESS, NumberOfLinks is 2,
  DeletePending is 0.

So we would have to use NtQueryAttributesFile, or, even simpler
(but incorrect) in this scenario, GetFileAttributes.

However!

Either way, with NtQueryInformationFile, NtQueryAttributesFile or
GetFileAttributes: What we get is a general slowdown of getcwd() for a
questionable gain.

Do we really need this?


Corinna

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