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Subject:	Re: cygstart: buffer overflow when a URI is passed
	(cygutils-1.4.17-[23])
To:	cygwin AT cygwin DOT com
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Message-ID:	<cb4802e0-8c74-847d-d48e-2018de870815@t-online.de>
Date:	Wed, 23 Apr 2025 12:59:29 +0200
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From:	Christian Franke via Cygwin <cygwin AT cygwin DOT com>
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Cc:	Christian Franke <Christian DOT Franke AT t-online DOT de>
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Mark Geisert via Cygwin wrote:
> Drat, typo alert:
>
>> It looks to me like that 'if' statement should read
>>    if (mbstowcs (*wcs_path, *mbs_path, len) ...
>
>     if (mbstowcs (*wcspath, mbs_path, len) ...
>

Use 'len + 1', otherwise the result would possibly be not null terminated.

POSIX says: "The array shall not be zero-terminated if the value 
returned is /n/.".
Linux mbstowcs(3) says: "... the programmer should make sure dsize is 
greater than or equal to mbstowcs(NULL,src,0)+1."

Example:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
   const char src[] = "123";
   wchar_t dst[4] = L"...!";
   size_t len = mbstowcs(NULL, src, 0);
   printf("len=%zu\n", len);
   mbstowcs(dst, src, len);
   printf("len:   '%.4S'\n", dst);
   mbstowcs(dst, src, len+1);
   printf("len+1: '%.4S'\n", dst);
   printf("len+2:\n");
   mbstowcs(dst, src, len+2);
   return 0;
}

Result if compiled with -O -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE:

len=3
len:   '123!'
len+1: '123'
len+2:
*** buffer overflow detected ***: terminated
Aborted

-- 
Regards,
Christian


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