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Date:	Tue, 8 Oct 2024 10:14:56 -0600
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Subject:	Re: cygwin 3.5.4-1: signal handling destroys 'long double' values
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From:	Brian Inglis via Cygwin <cygwin AT cygwin DOT com>
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On 2024-10-08 05:20, Takashi Yano via Cygwin wrote:
> On Mon, 7 Oct 2024 15:11:52 +0200
> Christian Franke wrote:
>> $ gcc -o sigtest -O2 sigtest.c
>>
>> $ ./sigtest > out.txt
>> (press ^C 42x :-)
>>
>> $ sort out.txt | uniq -c
>>         3 x = 0x1.23456789p+0, y = -nan, d = -nan
>>         6 x = 0x1.23456789p+0, y = 0x1.23456789p+0, d = -nan
>>        33 x = 0x1.23456789p+0, y = 0x1.23456789p+0, d = 0x0p+0
>>
>> The problem also occurs if compiled without -O2, but less often. No
>> problem occurs if compiled with -DWORKS which suggests that only 'long
>> double' is affected.
> 
> Thanks for the report. I looked into this problem and might find the
> cause. It seems due to a bug of scripts/gendef. It generates signal
> handler caller (sigfe.s) which stores/restores the registers.
> 
> In sigdelayed, control word is stored/restored by fnstcw/fldcw instruction,
> however, fninit instruction destroys some status registers in FPU (x87).
> 
> I think we shold use fnstenv/fldenv rather than fnstcw/fldcw and fninit.
> However, I'm not familiar with x87 instructions, so I may overlook
> something.
> 
> Could anyone expert of x87 instructions and sigfe stuff give some
> comments?

AIUI x87 FP handling is outdated and mainly unused on current systems, as 
current systems do more and use more than the legacy x87 instructions and stack.

See https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/numeric/fenv and related docs for more 
modern approaches.

You would have to look into the AMD/Intel/IEEE docs for lower level details.

-- 
Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis              Calgary, Alberta, Canada

La perfection est atteinte                   Perfection is achieved
non pas lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à ajouter  not when there is no more to add
mais lorsqu'il n'y a plus rien à retirer     but when there is no more to cut
                                 -- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

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