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Subject:	cat fifo hang [Re: [ANNOUNCEMENT] cygwin 3.3.0-0.2.6c1f49f83fde
	(TEST)]
From:	Chris Roehrig <croehrig AT house DOT org>
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Date:	Sun, 17 Oct 2021 13:52:35 -0700
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	<2c263022-b361-f697-ca7b-5caface23872 AT cornell DOT edu>
To:	Ken Brown via Cygwin <cygwin AT cygwin DOT com>
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On Sun Oct 17 2021, at 9:19 AM, Ken Brown via Cygwin <cygwin AT cygwin DOT com> wrote:

> On 10/16/2021 1:42 PM, Chris Roehrig wrote:
>> On Mon Sep 27 2021, at 7:26 AM, Ken Brown via Cygwin <cygwin AT cygwin DOT com> wrote:
>>> On 9/26/2021 8:57 PM, Chris Roehrig wrote:
>>>> I have installed this (completely this time) and have encountered no issues with it.  I'm getting full gigabit speeds with my rsync transfers.   Looks great!
>>> 
>>> Thanks for testing.
>> I've encountered a crash that might be related.   I had previously been having occasional crashes/hangs of cat.exe over the years, but this is the first time I've ever gotten an error message:
>> cygwin error: 0 [fifo_reader] cat 11398 C:\cygwin\bin\cat.exe: *** fatal  error - Can't add a client handler, Win32 error 123
> 
> This isn't a crash in the usual sense.  It's the Cygwin fifo code issuing a fatal error because an attempt to create a new Windows pipe instance failed. And it's in code that's been around for a while, so it's not related to the new pipe implementation.
> 
>> cat here is reading from a fifo created with mkfifo.
>> I've only encountered it once (out of daily runs over the last couple weeks) and don't know how to replicate it.   Possibly a race?    Looks like my script has tried to mitigate this with a sleep 1 between the mkfifo and the fork: cat < $fifo &
> 
> The sleep shouldn't be necessary.  If it is, there's a bug in the fifo code. Can you remove the sleep and see what happens?  It would be great if that made it possible to replicate the problem.

Here's a script that pretty reliably hangs cat after some iterations.    I haven't yet gotten a repeat of that error message though.
It runs fine on Ubuntu 20.04 and Mac OS X 10.8.4.


#!/bin/bash

# take arg as number of iterations (default=100)
STEPS="${1-100}"

FIFO_PFX="/tmp/catfifo_"
FIFO_WAIT=0
STEP_WAIT=0

function mysleep() { if [ -n "$1" -a "$1" != "0" ]; then sleep "$1"; fi }

function cleanup(){
	rm -f "$FIFO_PFX"*
}
trap cleanup EXIT

printf "Creating $STEPS fifo readers...\n"
for ((i=0; i<STEPS; i++ )); do
	fifo="$FIFO_PFX$i"

	# create fifo
	mkfifo "$fifo"
	mysleep $FIFO_WAIT

	# fork a process reading from fifo and writing it to stdout
	cat < "$fifo" &
	pid=$!
	printf "Created PID=$pid  reading from $fifo\n"

	# redirect FD3 to the fifo and print a message to it
	exec 3>"$fifo"		
	printf "FIFO %d\n" "$i" >&3

	# close the file descriptor, wait for process to exit and clean up
	exec 3>&-
	wait $pid
	rm -f "$fifo"

	mysleep $STEP_WAIT
done


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