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Subject: | Re: cygwin stopped working |
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References: | <8297ddf5-5d06-c2b1-526b-16ca311749aa AT ferzkopp DOT net> <CAJ1FpuMivfg+RKg3kDf8rt6n-Ky0Ami_5_HpGjbAMGpHgM57Tg AT mail DOT gmail DOT com> <e4b6f4cd-1fb2-5d4c-1f94-f8ca73bbfa1f AT ferzkopp DOT net> <20180212164945 DOT GA2361 AT jbsupah> |
From: | Andreas Schiffler <aschiffler AT ferzkopp DOT net> |
Message-ID: | <ec5eb9a0-b33e-5bc8-090d-db0c571d5846@ferzkopp.net> |
Date: | Mon, 12 Feb 2018 20:58:28 -0800 |
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Found the workaround (read: not really a solution as it leaves the system vulnerable, but it unblocks cygwin) - Go to Windows Defender Security Center - Exploit protection settings - Disable System Settings - Force randomization for images (Mandatory ASLR) and Randomize memory allocations (Bottom-up ASLR) from "On by default" to "Off by default" Now setup.exe works and can rebase everything; after that Cygwin Terminal starts as a working shell without problems. @cygwin dev's - It seems one of the windows updates (system is on 1709 build 16299.214) might have changed my ASLR settings to "system wide mandatory" (i.e. see https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/srd/2017/11/21/clarifying-the-behavior-of-mandatory-aslr/ for info) so that the cygwin DLLs don't work correctly anymore (i.e. see old thread about this topic here https://www.cygwin.com/ml/cygwin/2013-06/msg00092.html). This change might have made it into the system as part of the security update for Meltdown+Spectre (I am speculating), but that could explain why my cygwin installation that worked fine before (i.e. mid-2017) stopped working suddenly (beginning 2018). It would be good to device a test for the setup.exe that checks the registry (likely [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\kernel]) for this state and alerts the user. @jostein - rebase as part of setup.exe had failed as well (see above). @Achim - that didn't work or do anything (see above). On 2/12/2018 8:49 AM, Jostein Berntsen wrote: > On 11.02.18,17:16, Andreas Schiffler wrote: >> Thanks for the tip, but that didn't seem to have helped. >> >> The registry setting CYGWIN_NOWINPATH=1 did not seem to affect the >> environment as seen in bash. >> >> The variable seems to be set: >> >> bash-4.4$ set >> ...snip... >> COMSPEC='C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe' >> CYGWIN_NOWINPATH=1 >> ...snip >> >> but the path variable contains still all the common system locations: >> >> bash-4.4$ echo $PATH >> /cygdrive/c/ProgramData/Oracle/Java/javapath:/cygdrive/c/Program Files >> (x86)/iis express/PHP/v5.3:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Common Files/Mic >> rosoft Shared/Windows Live:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Common >> Files/Microsoft Shared/Windows Live:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Intel/ >> iCLS Client:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Intel/iCLS >> Client:/cygdrive/c/Windows/system32:/cygdrive/c/Windows:...snip... >> >> Manually overriding the PATH variable in bash did not help (presumably >> because the offending DLL is already loaded): >> >> bash-4.4$ export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin >> bash-4.4$ echo $PATH >> /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin >> bash-4.4$ >> bash-4.4$ >> bash-4.4$ ls >>      0 [main] bash (11276) C:\Cygwin\bin\bash.exe: *** fatal error - >> cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x3C52410/0x36F2410. >> This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin >> DLL. >> Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility >> and delete all but the most recent version. The most recent version >> *should* >> reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have >> installed the cygwin distribution. Rebooting is also suggested if you >> are unable to find another cygwin DLL. >> >> >> On 2/11/2018 2:42 AM, Doug Henderson wrote: >>> On 11 February 2018 at 01:18, Andreas Schiffler wrote: >>>> Terminal (bash) fails with: >>>> >>>> Error: Could not fork child process: Resource temporarily unavailable (-1). >>>> DLL rebasing may be required; see 'rebaseall / rebase --help'. >>>> >>> {snip} >>>> bash-4.4$ ls >>>> 1 [main] bash (6316) C:\Cygwin\bin\bash.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap >>>> base mismatch detected - 0x3922410/0x3962410. >>>> This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin >>>> DLL. >>> {snip} >>>> I do have another version of the cygwin dll file on the system (Plex >>>> installation) but that never caused any issues in the past. >>> {snip} >>> > Run setup.exe for Cugwin once again and let it rebase. Then reboot and > see if that works. > > Jostein > > > > -- > Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html > FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ > Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html > Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple > > -- Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple
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