delorie.com/archives/browse.cgi   search  
Mail Archives: cygwin/2016/05/25/16:03:34

X-Recipient: archive-cygwin AT delorie DOT com
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=sourceware.org; h=list-id
:list-unsubscribe:list-subscribe:list-archive:list-post
:list-help:sender:subject:to:references:from:message-id:date
:mime-version:in-reply-to:content-type
:content-transfer-encoding; q=dns; s=default; b=FrOzqkSU4vePLnUF
K8Z1NsvatOP5uuFAD17FaerDdeiPKipvVa1RO00U7Gexy6YDUYOrOqFkRLAJsJKk
w8KSrIN3Mc/KpYS4IzxSpyd9EX/ymmyfm9aJBIBE2CaCkqNEi+j0Fl8bTWGgUjTA
oHTW7prupqcAqZ6dBI0JSnzk0xQ=
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed; d=sourceware.org; h=list-id
:list-unsubscribe:list-subscribe:list-archive:list-post
:list-help:sender:subject:to:references:from:message-id:date
:mime-version:in-reply-to:content-type
:content-transfer-encoding; s=default; bh=pALIhZjKCS0toCk6qjTDyf
pyouE=; b=cbHMYPpLpSnzIEdyxtb9cbl4C93ubLuHoBXM9GwC3evJ0siYI5XdNu
iEiBIfhyGcEIdYexXeWJ7ItAF5qVO5PLt5B+ffS6XaDCEMTmn6jSb8jjERwHA+B3
CWyYx5cxVvnkKqUyPWc6h0lh/9XoMLXVY6LoHHOFw4A623V/gfdxc=
Mailing-List: contact cygwin-help AT cygwin DOT com; run by ezmlm
List-Id: <cygwin.cygwin.com>
List-Subscribe: <mailto:cygwin-subscribe AT cygwin DOT com>
List-Archive: <http://sourceware.org/ml/cygwin/>
List-Post: <mailto:cygwin AT cygwin DOT com>
List-Help: <mailto:cygwin-help AT cygwin DOT com>, <http://sourceware.org/ml/#faqs>
Sender: cygwin-owner AT cygwin DOT com
Mail-Followup-To: cygwin AT cygwin DOT com
Delivered-To: mailing list cygwin AT cygwin DOT com
Authentication-Results: sourceware.org; auth=none
X-Virus-Found: No
X-Spam-SWARE-Status: No, score=-0.9 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_05,KAM_LAZY_DOMAIN_SECURITY,RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE,RP_MATCHES_RCVD autolearn=ham version=3.3.2 spammy=Apart, H*M:online, 25052016, 25.05.2016
X-HELO: mailout10.t-online.de
Subject: Re: Invalid tm_zone from localtime() when TZ is not set
To: cygwin AT cygwin DOT com
References: <o8xeg8x7e2r DOT wl-koba AT jp DOT fujitsu DOT com> <932D033F-9DA4-4901-9158-328AA929FEC8 AT etr-usa DOT com> <o8x8tz573zs DOT wl-koba AT jp DOT fujitsu DOT com> <CAEhDDbA-ATpAtVggR7cfqn58AHw0sPK_Y3mNSJ8UO29sg2ZpuA AT mail DOT gmail DOT com> <o8x37pd6nlm DOT wl-koba AT jp DOT fujitsu DOT com> <o8xposa6fcl DOT wl-koba AT jp DOT fujitsu DOT com> <20160525084430 DOT GA17601 AT calimero DOT vinschen DOT de>
From: =?UTF-8?Q?Hans-Bernhard_Br=c3=b6ker?= <HBBroeker AT t-online DOT de>
Message-ID: <2eddaaf6-4e37-cd9b-aa9d-8a87234d0cf9@t-online.de>
Date: Wed, 25 May 2016 22:02:50 +0200
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:45.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/45.1.0
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <20160525084430.GA17601@calimero.vinschen.de>
X-IsSubscribed: yes

Am 25.05.2016 um 10:44 schrieb Corinna Vinschen:
> On May 25 11:28, KOBAYASHI Shinji wrote:
>>
>> Any other comments on this topic? Let me explain my proposal again.
>>
>> The intention of the following code in tzsetwall() should be to pick
>> up UPPERCASE letters "in ASCII range":

Are you sure you're not mixing ASCII with '8-bit character' range there?

>> if (isupper(*src)) *dst++ = *src;
>>
>> NOTE: src is wchar_t *, dst is char *.
>>
>> As Csaba Raduly pointed out, isw*() functions should be the first
>> choice if they achieve the desired behavior (select uppercase AND
>> ASCII).

But it doesn't, so it's not.

>> However, iswupper() does not fit for this purpose, as it
>> returns 1 for L'\uff21' for example. And I could not find isw*()
>
> In that case, wouldn't it make sense to fix iswupper in the first place?

I don't believe it's been shown to be broken, so there's no need to fix it.

> Apart from that, we can workaround all problems in tzsetwall by just
> checking for
>
>   if (*src >= L'A' && *src <= L'Z')

While that may be possible if it really is ASCII you're looking for, 
it's perverting the whole reason <ctype.h> and <wctype.h> exist: to make 
tests like this as independent of the actual character encoding as possible.

Here's what I wrote last week, but apparently only to Csaba Raduli:

Am 20.05.2016 um 09:09 schrieb Csaba Raduly:

 > If the type of those members is WCHAR[] then using isascii() /
 > isupper() on them is just plain wrong.

Absolutely.  The argument type of isupper() and friends is 'int', not 
'unsigned char'.  But the _only_ allowed argument values are those in 
the range of unsigned char, plus EOF.  For typical systems, that means 
the allowed argument range of is*() is -1 ... 255 inclusive.  Calling 
these Standard Library functions with any other argument causes 
undefined behaviour.

That leaves three sensible ways of calling isupper() in portable code:

*) isupper(foo)  # where type of foo is unsigned char
*) isupper((unsigned char)bar) # where bar is signed char, or plain char
*) isupper(baz) # where baz was got from fgetc() or similar

All other call patterns are plain and simply wrong, or at least 
non-portable.  In particular, passing a wchar_t to any of the <ctype.h> 
function is wrong every time.

 > The correct function to use would be iswupper().

Actually, the is*upper() isn't even the actual problem here.  The whole 
idea of copying a wchar_t string into a char one, element by element, is 
most likely nonsensical.  A wchar_t cannot be assumed to just fit into a 
char, regardless whether iswupper() returned true on it or not.  E.g. 
what do we expect this to do with an upper-case Greek or Cyrillic letter?

A proper solution may have to be more like this:

     int mapped = wctob(*src);
     /* this call is safe now because of how wctob() works: */
     if (isupper(mapped)) {
        *dst++ = (unsigned char)mapped;
     }

 >> So, I propose to call isascii() to assure the wchar_t fits in the
 >> range of ASCII before calling isupper().

Calling isascii() would be wrong for the same reasons calling isupper() is.




--
Problem reports:       http://cygwin.com/problems.html
FAQ:                   http://cygwin.com/faq/
Documentation:         http://cygwin.com/docs.html
Unsubscribe info:      http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple

- Raw text -


  webmaster     delorie software   privacy  
  Copyright © 2019   by DJ Delorie     Updated Jul 2019