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Date: | Mon, 04 Jan 2016 09:03:27 +0100 |
From: | Houder <houder AT xs4all DOT nl> |
To: | cygwin AT cygwin DOT com |
Subject: | Pipes Again -- a simple test case |
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Hi Corinna, I have been looking for an STC to show why cmp fails on Cygwin (and to show the difference between Cygwin and Linux). The STC below creates a pipe (pipe() is used), followed by calls to fstat() and stat() for both the read end and the write end of the pipe. (I also tested with popen()/pclose(): same result) Regards, Henri Btw, I am using W7 prof.; Cygwin-32 and Cygwin-64; 2.3.1 and 2.4.0 ===== The code for the STC is basically as follows: int main() { struct stat sb[2]; int pfd[2]; pid_t pid = getpid(); if (pipe(pfd) != 0) errExit("pipe"); for (int f = 0; f < 2; f++) // step over the read end and write end of the pipe { char symlnk[64]; if (sprintf(symlnk, "/proc/%d/fd/%d", pid, pfd[0 + f]) <= 0) errExit("sprintf"); !f ? printf("... %s (symbolic link to the read end of the pipe)\n", symlnk) : printf("... %s (symbolic link to the write end of the pipe)\n", symlnk); printf("... using stat()\n"); if (stat(symlnk, sb) != 0) errExit("stat"); displayStatInfo(sb); printf("... using fstat()\n"); if ( fstat(pfd[0 + f], sb + 1) != 0 ) errExit("fstat"); displayStatInfo(sb + 1); } exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); } Linux shows: @@ ./t_stat2 ... /proc/968/fd/3 (symbolic link to the read end of the pipe) ... using stat() File type: FIFO or pipe Device containing i-node: (8) major=0 minor=8 I-node number: 53bc - decimal: 21436 File size: 0 bytes ... using stat() File type: FIFO or pipe Device containing i-node: (8) major=0 minor=8 I-node number: 53bc - decimal: 21436 File size: 0 bytes ... /proc/968/fd/4 (symbolic link to the write end of the pipe) ... using stat() File type: FIFO or pipe Device containing i-node: (8) major=0 minor=8 I-node number: 53bc - decimal: 21436 File size: 0 bytes ... using stat() File type: FIFO or pipe Device containing i-node: (8) major=0 minor=8 I-node number: 53bc - decimal: 21436 File size: 0 bytes Cygwin shows: @@ ./t_stat2 ... /proc/2864/fd/3 (symbolic link to the read end of the pipe) ... using stat() File type: FIFO or pipe Device containing i-node: (c7) major=0 minor=199 I-node number: a325e1ba495b63cf - decimal: 11756050592531440591 File size: 0 bytes ... using fstat() File type: FIFO or pipe Device containing i-node: (c6) major=0 minor=198 I-node number: 0 - decimal: 0 <==== zero, the non-existing i-node ... File size: 0 bytes ... /proc/2864/fd/4 (symbolic link to the write end of the pipe) ... using stat() File type: FIFO or pipe Device containing i-node: (c7) major=0 minor=199 I-node number: a325e1ba495f64cb - decimal: 11756050592531702987 <==== Linux shows the same i-node File size: 0 bytes ... using fstat() File type: FIFO or pipe Device containing i-node: (c5) major=0 minor=197 I-node number: 0 - decimal: 0 <==== ditto File size: 0 bytes ===== -- Problem reports: http://cygwin.com/problems.html FAQ: http://cygwin.com/faq/ Documentation: http://cygwin.com/docs.html Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple
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