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Date:	Mon, 21 May 2012 17:46:04 +0200
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Subject:	ACLs restore mismatch, especially with Rsync
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Hello,



I have some Windows machines backed-up using Rsync on a Linux target server.
Everything runs fine, expect ACLs restoration, does not really seem to
work as expected.

Let me show you through a detailed example.



# 01 - Let's create a file on Windows

- Right click, New, Text Document



# 02 - Assign a group to the file, with some specific access, to have
something to look at in ACLs

- Right click on the file, properties, security...
- I have added "grp1" group, only choosing "Write" permission for it.



# 03 - From Cygwin, let's have a look at the file permissions

$ ls -l testfile
----------+ 1 BEN None 0 May 20 23:19 testfile
$ ls -ln testfile
----------+ 1 1000500 1000513 0 May 20 23:19 testfile



# 04 - From Cygwin, let's have a look at the file ACLs

$ cacls testfile
C:\backup\testfile COMPUTER\grp1:(special access:)
                                 SYNCHRONIZE
                                 FILE_WRITE_DATA
                                 FILE_APPEND_DATA
                                 FILE_WRITE_EA
                                 FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES

                   BUILTIN\Administrators:F
                   NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:F
                   NT AUTHORITY\Authenticated Users:C
                   BUILTIN\Users:R



# 05 - Backup this file

- Use rsync from Cygwin using -a --acls
- Rsync server runs on Linux, in non-root user, with "fake super =
yes" : permissions and ACLs should be stored in extended attributes



# 06 - OK, backup is done, let's have a look at file on server,
espacially at extended attributes

$ getfattr -d -m - testfile
# file: testfile
user.rsync.%aacl=0sgAAAAIAAAAAHAAAAgAAAABIAAAAHAAAAIAIAAAcAAAAhAgAABQAAADFGDwACAAAA
user.rsync.%stat="100000 0,0 1000500:1000513"

- Perfect, permissions are correctly stored !
- ACLs have also been stored, but quite difficult to understand them,
let's assume it's OK.



# 07 - Restore the file now

- Of course use rsync with -a --acls to restore permissions and ACLs



# 08 - Let's verify permissions

$ ls -l testfile
----------+ 1 BEN None 0 May 20 23:19 testfile
$ ls -ln testfile
----------+ 1 1000500 1000513 0 May 20 23:19 testfile

- Perfect !



# 09 - Let's verify ACLs

$ cacls testfile
C:\restore\testfile COMPUTER\BEN:(special access:)
                                 STANDARD_RIGHTS_ALL
                                 DELETE
                                 READ_CONTROL
                                 WRITE_DAC
                                 WRITE_OWNER
                                 SYNCHRONIZE
                                 STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED
                                 FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES
                                 FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES

                    COMPUTER\None:(special access:)
                                  READ_CONTROL
                                  FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES

                    NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM:(special access:)
                                        READ_CONTROL
                                        SYNCHRONIZE
                                        FILE_GENERIC_READ
                                        FILE_GENERIC_WRITE
                                        FILE_GENERIC_EXECUTE
                                        FILE_READ_DATA
                                        FILE_WRITE_DATA
                                        FILE_APPEND_DATA
                                        FILE_READ_EA
                                        FILE_WRITE_EA
                                        FILE_EXECUTE
                                        FILE_DELETE_CHILD
                                        FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES
                                        FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES

                    BUILTIN\Administrators:(special access:)
                                           READ_CONTROL
                                           SYNCHRONIZE
                                           FILE_GENERIC_READ
                                           FILE_GENERIC_WRITE
                                           FILE_GENERIC_EXECUTE
                                           FILE_READ_DATA
                                           FILE_WRITE_DATA
                                           FILE_APPEND_DATA
                                           FILE_READ_EA
                                           FILE_WRITE_EA
                                           FILE_EXECUTE
                                           FILE_DELETE_CHILD
                                           FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES
                                           FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES

                    BUILTIN\Users:R
                    COMPUTER\grp1:(special access:)
                                  READ_CONTROL
                                  SYNCHRONIZE
                                  FILE_GENERIC_WRITE
                                  FILE_WRITE_DATA
                                  FILE_APPEND_DATA
                                  FILE_WRITE_EA
                                  FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES
                                  FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES

                    Everyone:(special access:)
                             READ_CONTROL
                             FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES

- So well, it does not look the same as the original file : somes
accesses have been removed, some other added, some users and groups
have been removed, some other added...



Would you have an explanation ?
Is there a solution to have exactly the same ACLs on the restored file ?


Thank you very much,

Best regards,

Ben

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