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Date: Mon, 10 Oct 2011 17:02:18 -0700 (PDT)
From: "jan.kolar" <kolar AT math DOT cas DOT cz>
To: cygwin AT cygwin DOT com
Subject: Re: Problem redirecting stderr to pipe in subprocess
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Christopher Faylor-8 wrote:
> 
> On Sun, Oct 09, 2011 at 07:58:15PM -0400, Christopher Faylor wrote:
>>On Sat, Oct 08, 2011 at 05:39:20PM -0400, Ken Brown wrote:
>>>Attached is a slight modification of the STC, in which I set stdin for 
>>>the bash subprocess to /dev/null.  With this modification, the program 
>>>works as expected (and as on Linux) with cygwin-1.7.9, but the same 
>>>problem as before occurs with the latest snapshot.
>>
>>I can duplicate this problem.  I'll take a look.
>>
>>Thanks for the STC.
> 
> As far as I can tell, this is arguably a bug in bash.  It's also an
> annoying compatibility problem between Linux and Cygwin.
> 
> When the tty layer in Cygwin was first developed, the model (either in
> my head or in reality) was "If you don't have a tty and open a tty, that
> becomes your controlling tty".  But, apparently that model changed over
> time to something more sensical where you have to explicitly use
> ioctl(TIOCSCTTY) to set up a controlling terminal.  On Linux systems
> that would presumably be done via login(1).  We don't normally run login
> on Cygwin, though.
> 
> The problem is that when there is no controlling tty, bash uses a
> fallback mechanism to find the name of the tty by opening the tty
> associated with fd 0.  It does this without setting the O_NOCTTY
> flag and, so, the act of opening the fd assigns a controlling
> terminal.
> 
> This is not a problem on Linux (or FreeBSD for that matter) but it is a
> problem on Cygwin: it causes the aforementioned hang.  So, bash could be
> modified to work around this issue but Cygwin is likely the only system
> left with this problem.  So, I've modified Cygwin so that a controlling
> tty is not assigned if the fd being opened is > 2.  There are still
> pathological situations which will cause problems with that but, for
> this particular problem, it seems to make bash behave better.
> 
> Oh, and the reason why bash was "hanging" is because, thanks to the
> intracies of UNIX job control, it had received a SIGTSTP when an attempt
> was made to output to a tty for which bash was not the process group
> leader
> 
> cgf
> 
> 

And how we can explain the hang does not happen on my machine ?
Does (older) version of bash make that difference ?

Windows 7, cygwin-1.7.9-1 (unmodified),
GNU bash, version 3.2.49(23)-release (i686-pc-cygwin)

JK
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