Mail Archives: cygwin/2009/06/26/10:51:05
On Thu, Jun 25, 2009 at 9:24 PM, Mark Harig wrote:
> Is is possible to display the upper 128 entries in the ASCII
> table in mintty using the 'cygutils' application 'ascii'?
The ASCII table doesn't have an upper 128 entries. Only codes 0
through 127 decimal are defined by ASCII. Once you hit 128 you're not
in ASCII anymore, and what you *are* in depends entirely on what code
page you're using.
128 through 159 are control characters in Unicode and Latin-1, but
printable characters in Windows 1252. 160 through 255 are the same in
Windows 1252, Latin-1, and Unicode, but defined differently in the
other ISO-8859 and ISO-2022 character sets and Windows code pages.
If you're using UTF-8 (a particular way of representing Unicode
characters, which are defined as numbers, as concrete bits and bytes),
then only characters 0 through 127 can be expressed in one byte.
Characters from 128 to 2047 take two bytes; the rest of the BMP (2048
through 65536) three bytes per character, and the rest of Unicode
four bytes per character.
So if you just send the byte with decimal value 128, not preceded by
the start of a UTF-8 sequence, to a UTF-8 terminal, the terminal will
reject it as invalid, or display gobbledygook, depending on its error
handling design.
--
Mark J. Reed <markjreed AT gmail DOT com>
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