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Message-ID:	<428B408B.7050902@byu.net>
Date:	Wed, 18 May 2005 07:18:03 -0600
From:	Eric Blake <ebb9 AT byu DOT net>
Reply-To:	bug-coreutils AT gnu DOT org
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To:	bug-coreutils AT gnu DOT org
CC:	Reini Urban <rurban AT x-ray DOT at>, cygwin AT cygwin DOT com
Subject:	bug in du
References:	<302d72f2c4cb7d883558c713e211f68b AT NO-ID-FOUND DOT mhonarc DOT org> <Pine DOT GSO DOT 4 DOT 61 DOT 0505161419510 DOT 6277 AT slinky DOT cs DOT nyu DOT edu> <428A7ADF DOT 20409 AT x-ray DOT at> <428B3B5C DOT 60306 AT byu DOT net>
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Reini Urban reported a du bug on the cygwin list - using mount points (or
directory hard links on systems that support that) confuses the default
behavior, and files are being double-counted and inflating the actual disk
space in usage.  In the example below, I used cygwin's mount feature to
mount dir3 atop dir1.

> $ ls -iRF
> .:
> 14952513712823677584 dir1/      2251799813894795 file1
>    28147497671275154 dir2/      2251799813894795 file2
> 14952513712823677584 dir3/
> 
> ./dir1:
> 17343925114957410972 file
> 
> ./dir2:
> 17343925114957410972 file
> 
> ./dir3:
> 17343925114957410972 file
> $ du
> 1       ./dir1 # dir1/file counted...
> 0       ./dir2 # ...skipped since st_nlink is 2
> 0       ./dir3 # ...skipped since st_nlink is 2
> 2       .      # and ./file[12] counted once
> $ du -l      # ...where file was also linked outside linked directories
> 1       ./dir1 # dir1/file counted once...
> 1       ./dir2 # twice
> 1       ./dir3 # third time
> 5       .      # plus 2 more for ./file[12]
> $ echo testing > dir3/file3
> $ ls -iRF
> .:
> 14952513712823677584 dir1/      2251799813894795 file1
>    28147497671275154 dir2/      2251799813894795 file2
> 14952513712823677584 dir3/
> 
> ./dir1:
> 17343925114957410972 file      1970324837184162 file3
> 
> ./dir2:
> 17343925114957410972 file
> 
> ./dir3:
> 17343925114957410972 file      1970324837184162 file3
> $ du
> 2       ./dir1  # dir1/file and dir1/file3 counted
> 0       ./dir2  # dir2/file skipped
> 1       ./dir3  # dir3/file skipped, but dir3/file3 counted!
> 4       .       # and ./file[12] counted once. This total should be 3
> $ du -l
> 2       ./dir1 # dir1/file and dir1/file3 counted
> 1       ./dir2 # dir2/file counted again
> 2       ./dir3 # dir3/file and dir3/file3 counted again
> 7       .      # and ./file[12] each counted, for correct total.
> $ ls -l dir1
> total 2
> -rw-r--r--  2 eblake None 8 May 18 06:38 file
> -rw-r--r--  1 eblake None 8 May 18 06:50 file3

One possible fix is revisiting line 377 in src/du.c in CVS, which
currently skips hard links only if a file has multiple links.  The other
fix would be to also check directories for identical inodes, and not
descending through a directory by a second spelling if it has already been
visited once.

- --
Life is short - so eat dessert first!

Eric Blake             ebb9 AT byu DOT net
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