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Subject:	RE: Assembler
Date:	Tue, 17 Feb 2004 15:12:05 -0500
Message-ID:	<AE2AA130827456459AA497E8C9D6EA00412C02@pauex2ku02.agere.com>
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From:	"Williams, Gerald S (Jerry)" <gsw AT agere DOT com>
To:	<cygwin AT cygwin DOT com>
X-OriginalArrivalTime:	17 Feb 2004 20:12:05.0263 (UTC) FILETIME=[4FFEB9F0:01C3F592]
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Krzysztof Duleba wrote:
> What about Linux syscalls? Will Cygwin emulation layer match 
> it?

I just Googled "int 0x80". So THAT'S what you're
trying to do. :-)

No, I think your experiment shows that Cygwin is
not emulating Linux syscalls at that level. Nor
would I have expected it to.

On the other hand, you can get at DOS functions,
at least if you build your executable correctly.
For example, the following:

 ; hello.asm
 [ORG 0x100]
 
 section .text
 global  _start
 
 _start: mov     ah,9
         mov     dx, hello
         int     0x21
 
         mov     ax,0x4c00
         int     0x21
 
 section .data
 hello   db      'Hello, World', 13, 10, '$'

can be converted into a .COM file and run via:

 nasm -o hello.com hello.asm
 chmod +x hello.com # to avoid "Permission denied"
 ./hello.com

> Is there a way I could force Cygwin's ld to work the way 
> Linux ld used to?

I don't know about that, but you can specify the
entry point explicitly:

  ld -e _start hello.o

-Jerry

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