Mail Archives: cygwin/2003/10/30/12:14:22
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Hi,
is anybody here willing to give my new ssh-host-config and ssh-user-config
shell scripts a thorough test? I tested them by myself but I have this
nagging feeling I missed something important.
The important changes:
- On NT, try to set permissions on files and directories to a useful value.
- On NT, try to set ownership on files and directories to a useful value.
Only in ssh-host-config:
- Write the /etc/services entries for ssh now with CRLF lineendings.
- Remove the code to accomplish old style installations, with "old
being older than roughly 3 years.
- /etc/ssh_config and /etc/sshd_config are not hardcoded here-scripts
in the ssh-host-config script anymore, but they are copied and
modified from ssh_config and sshd_config files in /etc/defaults/etc.
This allows to accomodate changes in the vanilla scripts without
having to change the shh-host-config script.
- On NT, always set ownership of various files to SYSTEM, if sshd
has been installed as service.
Both scripts are attached. When testing the new "copy config files
from /etc/defaults/etc" functionality, please think of copying the
ssh_config and sshd_config files (if possible the vanilla versions)
to /etc/defaults/etc first.
Feedback and patches welcome and thanks in advance,
Corinna
--
Corinna Vinschen Please, send mails regarding Cygwin to
Cygwin Developer mailto:cygwin AT cygwin DOT com
Red Hat, Inc.
--UlVJffcvxoiEqYs2
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Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=ssh-host-config
#!/bin/sh
#
# ssh-host-config, Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Red Hat Inc.
#
# This file is part of the Cygwin port of OpenSSH.
# Subdirectory where the new package is being installed
PREFIX=/usr
# Directory where the config files are stored
SYSCONFDIR=/etc
LOCALSTATEDIR=/var
progname=$0
auto_answer=""
port_number=22
privsep_configured=no
privsep_used=yes
sshd_in_passwd=no
sshd_in_sam=no
request()
{
if [ "${auto_answer}" = "yes" ]
then
return 0
elif [ "${auto_answer}" = "no" ]
then
return 1
fi
answer=""
while [ "X${answer}" != "Xyes" -a "X${answer}" != "Xno" ]
do
echo -n "$1 (yes/no) "
read answer
done
if [ "X${answer}" = "Xyes" ]
then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
# Check options
while :
do
case $# in
0)
break
;;
esac
option=$1
shift
case "$option" in
-d | --debug )
set -x
;;
-y | --yes )
auto_answer=yes
;;
-n | --no )
auto_answer=no
;;
-p | --port )
port_number=$1
shift
;;
*)
echo "usage: ${progname} [OPTION]..."
echo
echo "This script creates an OpenSSH host configuration."
echo
echo "Options:"
echo " --debug -d Enable shell's debug output."
echo " --yes -y Answer all questions with \"yes\" automatically."
echo " --no -n Answer all questions with \"no\" automatically."
echo " --port -p <n> sshd listens on port n."
echo
exit 1
;;
esac
done
# Check if running on NT
_sys="`uname -a`"
_nt=`expr "$_sys" : "CYGWIN_NT"`
# Check for running ssh/sshd processes first. Refuse to do anything while
# some ssh processes are still running
if ps -ef | grep -v grep | grep -q ssh
then
echo
echo "There are still ssh processes running. Please shut them down first."
echo
exit 1
fi
# Check for ${SYSCONFDIR} directory
if [ -e "${SYSCONFDIR}" -a ! -d "${SYSCONFDIR}" ]
then
echo
echo "${SYSCONFDIR} is existant but not a directory."
echo "Cannot create global configuration files."
echo
exit 1
fi
# Create it if necessary
if [ ! -e "${SYSCONFDIR}" ]
then
mkdir "${SYSCONFDIR}"
if [ ! -e "${SYSCONFDIR}" ]
then
echo
echo "Creating ${SYSCONFDIR} directory failed"
echo
exit 1
fi
fi
# Create /var/log and /var/log/lastlog if not already existing
if [ -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log ]
then
echo "Creating ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log failed\!"
else
if [ ! -d ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log ]
then
mkdir -p ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log
fi
if [ -d ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog ]
then
echo "Creating ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog failed\!"
elif [ ! -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog ]
then
cat /dev/null > ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog
chmod 666 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/lastlog
fi
fi
# Create /var/empty file used as chroot jail for privilege separation
if [ -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty ]
then
echo "Creating ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty failed\!"
else
mkdir -p ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty
if [ $_nt -gt 0 ]
then
chmod 755 ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty
fi
fi
# First generate host keys if not already existing
if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key" ]
then
echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key"
ssh-keygen -t rsa1 -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_key -N '' > /dev/null
fi
if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key" ]
then
echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key"
ssh-keygen -t rsa -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_rsa_key -N '' > /dev/null
fi
if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key" ]
then
echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key"
ssh-keygen -t dsa -f ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_host_dsa_key -N '' > /dev/null
fi
# Check if ssh_config exists. If yes, ask for overwriting
if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" ]
then
if request "Overwrite existing ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config file?"
then
rm -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config"
if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" ]
then
echo "Can't overwrite. ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config is write protected."
fi
fi
fi
# Create default ssh_config from skeleton file in /etc/defaults/etc
if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config" ]
then
echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config file"
cp ${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults/etc/ssh_config ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config
if [ "$port_number" != "22" ]
then
echo "Host localhost" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config
echo " Port $port_number" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh_config
fi
fi
# Check if sshd_config exists. If yes, ask for overwriting
if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" ]
then
if request "Overwrite existing ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file?"
then
rm -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config"
if [ -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" ]
then
echo "Can't overwrite. ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config is write protected."
fi
else
grep -q UsePrivilegeSeparation ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config && privsep_configured=yes
fi
fi
# Prior to creating or modifying sshd_config, care for privilege separation
if [ "$privsep_configured" != "yes" ]
then
if [ $_nt -gt 0 ]
then
echo "Privilege separation is set to yes by default since OpenSSH 3.3."
echo "However, this requires a non-privileged account called 'sshd'."
echo "For more info on privilege separation read /usr/doc/openssh/README.privsep."
echo
if request "Shall privilege separation be used?"
then
privsep_used=yes
grep -q '^sshd:' ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd && sshd_in_passwd=yes
net user sshd >/dev/null 2>&1 && sshd_in_sam=yes
if [ "$sshd_in_passwd" != "yes" ]
then
if [ "$sshd_in_sam" != "yes" ]
then
echo "Warning: The following function requires administrator privileges!"
if request "Shall this script create a local user 'sshd' on this machine?"
then
dos_var_empty=`cygpath -w ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty`
net user sshd /add /fullname:"sshd privsep" "/homedir:$dos_var_empty" /active:no > /dev/null 2>&1 && sshd_in_sam=yes
if [ "$sshd_in_sam" != "yes" ]
then
echo "Warning: Creating the user 'sshd' failed!"
fi
fi
fi
if [ "$sshd_in_sam" != "yes" ]
then
echo "Warning: Can't create user 'sshd' in ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd!"
echo " Privilege separation set to 'no' again!"
echo " Check your ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file!"
privsep_used=no
else
mkpasswd -l -u sshd | sed -e 's/bash$/false/' >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/passwd
fi
fi
else
privsep_used=no
fi
else
# On 9x don't use privilege separation. Since security isn't
# available it just adds useless additional processes.
privsep_used=no
fi
fi
# Create default sshd_config from skeleton files in /etc/defaults/etc or
# modify to add the missing privsep configuration option
if [ ! -f "${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config" ]
then
echo "Generating ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config file"
sed -e "s/^#UsePrivilegeSeparation yes/UsePrivilegeSeparation $privsep_used/
s/^#Port 22/Port $port_number/
s/^#StrictModes yes/StrictModes no/" \
< ${SYSCONFDIR}/defaults/etc/sshd_config \
> ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config
elif [ "$privsep_configured" != "yes" ]
then
echo >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config
echo "UsePrivilegeSeparation $privsep_used" >> ${SYSCONFDIR}/sshd_config
fi
# Care for services file
_my_etcdir="/ssh-host-config.$$"
if [ $_nt -gt 0 ]
then
_win_etcdir="${SYSTEMROOT}\\system32\\drivers\\etc"
_services="${_my_etcdir}/services"
else
_win_etcdir="${WINDIR}"
_services="${_my_etcdir}/SERVICES"
fi
_serv_tmp="${_my_etcdir}/srv.out.$$"
mount -t -f "${_win_etcdir}" "${_my_etcdir}"
# Depends on the above mount
_wservices=`cygpath -w "${_services}"`
# Remove sshd 22/port from services
if [ `grep -q 'sshd[ \t][ \t]*22' "${_services}"; echo $?` -eq 0 ]
then
grep -v 'sshd[ \t][ \t]*22' "${_services}" > "${_serv_tmp}"
if [ -f "${_serv_tmp}" ]
then
if mv "${_serv_tmp}" "${_services}"
then
echo "Removing sshd from ${_wservices}"
else
echo "Removing sshd from ${_wservices} failed\!"
fi
rm -f "${_serv_tmp}"
else
echo "Removing sshd from ${_wservices} failed\!"
fi
fi
# Add ssh 22/tcp and ssh 22/udp to services
if [ `grep -q 'ssh[ \t][ \t]*22' "${_services}"; echo $?` -ne 0 ]
then
awk '{ if ( $2 ~ /^23\/tcp/ ) print "ssh 22/tcp #SSH Remote Login Protocol\nssh 22/udp #SSH Remote Login Protocol"; print $0; }' < "${_services}" > "${_serv_tmp}"
if [ -f "${_serv_tmp}" ]
then
if mv "${_serv_tmp}" "${_services}"
then
echo "Added ssh to ${_wservices}"
else
echo "Adding ssh to ${_wservices} failed\!"
fi
rm -f "${_serv_tmp}"
else
echo "Adding ssh to ${_wservices} failed\!"
fi
fi
umount "${_my_etcdir}"
# Care for inetd.conf file
_inetcnf="${SYSCONFDIR}/inetd.conf"
_inetcnf_tmp="${SYSCONFDIR}/inetd.conf.$$"
if [ -f "${_inetcnf}" ]
then
# Check if ssh service is already in use as sshd
with_comment=1
grep -q '^[ \t]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}" && with_comment=0
# Remove sshd line from inetd.conf
if [ `grep -q '^[# \t]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}"; echo $?` -eq 0 ]
then
grep -v '^[# \t]*sshd' "${_inetcnf}" >> "${_inetcnf_tmp}"
if [ -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}" ]
then
if mv "${_inetcnf_tmp}" "${_inetcnf}"
then
echo "Removed sshd from ${_inetcnf}"
else
echo "Removing sshd from ${_inetcnf} failed\!"
fi
rm -f "${_inetcnf_tmp}"
else
echo "Removing sshd from ${_inetcnf} failed\!"
fi
fi
# Add ssh line to inetd.conf
if [ `grep -q '^[# \t]*ssh' "${_inetcnf}"; echo $?` -ne 0 ]
then
if [ "${with_comment}" -eq 0 ]
then
echo 'ssh stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i' >> "${_inetcnf}"
else
echo '# ssh stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i' >> "${_inetcnf}"
fi
echo "Added ssh to ${_inetcnf}"
fi
fi
# On NT ask if sshd should be installed as service
if [ $_nt -gt 0 ]
then
echo
echo "Do you want to install sshd as service?"
if request "(Say \"no\" if it's already installed as service)"
then
echo
echo "Which value should the environment variable CYGWIN have when"
echo "sshd starts? It's recommended to set at least \"ntsec\" to be"
echo "able to change user context without password."
echo -n "Default is \"ntsec\". CYGWIN="
read _cygwin
[ -z "${_cygwin}" ] && _cygwin="ntsec"
if cygrunsrv -I sshd -d "CYGWIN sshd" -p /usr/sbin/sshd -a -D -e "CYGWIN=${_cygwin}"
then
echo
echo "The service has been installed under LocalSystem account."
fi
fi
# Now check if sshd has been installed as service. This allows to
# set the ownership of the affected files correctly.
#
# NOTE: This doesn't work flawlessly so far on Windows 2003 Server.
# The SYSTEM account on 2003 has not the appropriate privileges to allow
# passwordless logon (pubkey authentication). This requires to run the
# service under a special account, which has administrator privileges
# plus (at least, AFAIK) the SeCreateTokenPrivilege.
# The next step will be, to extend this script to create an approriate
# account for that, using the new editrights tool.
if cygrunsrv -Q sshd > /dev/null 2>&1
then
chown system ${SYSCONFDIR}/ssh*
chown system.system ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/empty
if [ -f ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/sshd.log ]
then
chown system.system ${LOCALSTATEDIR}/log/sshd.log
fi
fi
fi
echo
echo "Host configuration finished. Have fun!"
--UlVJffcvxoiEqYs2
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=ssh-user-config
#!/bin/sh
#
# ssh-user-config, Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, Red Hat Inc.
#
# This file is part of the Cygwin port of OpenSSH.
progname=$0
auto_answer=""
auto_passphrase="no"
passphrase=""
request()
{
if [ "${auto_answer}" = "yes" ]
then
return 0
elif [ "${auto_answer}" = "no" ]
then
return 1
fi
answer=""
while [ "X${answer}" != "Xyes" -a "X${answer}" != "Xno" ]
do
echo -n "$1 (yes/no) "
read answer
done
if [ "X${answer}" = "Xyes" ]
then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
# Check if running on NT
_sys="`uname -a`"
_nt=`expr "$_sys" : "CYGWIN_NT"`
# Check options
while :
do
case $# in
0)
break
;;
esac
option=$1
shift
case "$option" in
-d | --debug )
set -x
;;
-y | --yes )
auto_answer=yes
;;
-n | --no )
auto_answer=no
;;
-p | --passphrase )
with_passphrase="yes"
passphrase=$1
shift
;;
*)
echo "usage: ${progname} [OPTION]..."
echo
echo "This script creates an OpenSSH user configuration."
echo
echo "Options:"
echo " --debug -d Enable shell's debug output."
echo " --yes -y Answer all questions with \"yes\" automatically."
echo " --no -n Answer all questions with \"no\" automatically."
echo " --passphrase -p word Use \"word\" as passphrase automatically."
echo
exit 1
;;
esac
done
# Ask user if user identity should be generated
if [ ! -f /etc/passwd ]
then
echo '/etc/passwd is nonexistant. Please generate an /etc/passwd file'
echo 'first using mkpasswd. Check if it contains an entry for you and'
echo 'please care for the home directory in your entry as well.'
exit 1
fi
uid=`id -u`
pwdhome=`awk -F: '{ if ( $3 == '${uid}' ) print $6; }' < /etc/passwd`
if [ "X${pwdhome}" = "X" ]
then
echo 'There is no home directory set for you in /etc/passwd.'
echo 'Setting $HOME is not sufficient!'
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -d "${pwdhome}" ]
then
echo "${pwdhome} is set in /etc/passwd as your home directory"
echo 'but it is not a valid directory. Cannot create user identity files.'
exit 1
fi
# If home is the root dir, set home to empty string to avoid error messages
# in subsequent parts of that script.
if [ "X${pwdhome}" = "X/" ]
then
# But first raise a warning!
echo 'Your home directory in /etc/passwd is set to root (/). This is not recommended!'
if request "Would you like to proceed anyway?"
then
pwdhome=''
else
exit 1
fi
fi
if [ -d "${pwdhome}" -a $_nt -gt 0 -a -n "`chmod -c g-w,o-w "${pwdhome}"`" ]
then
echo
echo 'WARNING: group and other have been revoked write permission to your home'
echo " directory ${pwdhome}."
echo ' This is required by OpenSSH to allow public key authentication using'
echo ' the key files stored in your .ssh subdirectory.'
echo ' Revert this change ONLY if you know what you are doing!'
echo
fi
if [ -e "${pwdhome}/.ssh" -a ! -d "${pwdhome}/.ssh" ]
then
echo "${pwdhome}/.ssh is existant but not a directory. Cannot create user identity files."
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -e "${pwdhome}/.ssh" ]
then
mkdir "${pwdhome}/.ssh"
if [ ! -e "${pwdhome}/.ssh" ]
then
echo "Creating users ${pwdhome}/.ssh directory failed"
exit 1
fi
fi
if [ $_nt -gt 0 ]
then
if ! setfacl -m 'u::rwx,u:system:r--,g::---,o::---' "${pwdhome}/.ssh"
then
echo "${pwdhome}/.ssh couldn't be given the correct permissions."
echo "Please try to solve this problem first."
exit 1
fi
fi
if [ ! -f "${pwdhome}/.ssh/identity" ]
then
if request "Shall I create an SSH1 RSA identity file for you?"
then
echo "Generating ${pwdhome}/.ssh/identity"
if [ "${with_passphrase}" = "yes" ]
then
ssh-keygen -t rsa1 -N "${passphrase}" -f "${pwdhome}/.ssh/identity" > /dev/null
else
ssh-keygen -t rsa1 -f "${pwdhome}/.ssh/identity" > /dev/null
fi
if request "Do you want to use this identity to login to this machine?"
then
echo "Adding to ${pwdhome}/.ssh/authorized_keys"
cat "${pwdhome}/.ssh/identity.pub" >> "${pwdhome}/.ssh/authorized_keys"
fi
fi
fi
if [ ! -f "${pwdhome}/.ssh/id_rsa" ]
then
if request "Shall I create an SSH2 RSA identity file for you? (yes/no) "
then
echo "Generating ${pwdhome}/.ssh/id_rsa"
if [ "${with_passphrase}" = "yes" ]
then
ssh-keygen -t rsa -N "${passphrase}" -f "${pwdhome}/.ssh/id_rsa" > /dev/null
else
ssh-keygen -t rsa -f "${pwdhome}/.ssh/id_rsa" > /dev/null
fi
if request "Do you want to use this identity to login to this machine?"
then
echo "Adding to ${pwdhome}/.ssh/authorized_keys"
cat "${pwdhome}/.ssh/id_rsa.pub" >> "${pwdhome}/.ssh/authorized_keys"
fi
fi
fi
if [ ! -f "${pwdhome}/.ssh/id_dsa" ]
then
if request "Shall I create an SSH2 DSA identity file for you? (yes/no) "
then
echo "Generating ${pwdhome}/.ssh/id_dsa"
if [ "${with_passphrase}" = "yes" ]
then
ssh-keygen -t dsa -N "${passphrase}" -f "${pwdhome}/.ssh/id_dsa" > /dev/null
else
ssh-keygen -t dsa -f "${pwdhome}/.ssh/id_dsa" > /dev/null
fi
if request "Do you want to use this identity to login to this machine?"
then
echo "Adding to ${pwdhome}/.ssh/authorized_keys"
cat "${pwdhome}/.ssh/id_dsa.pub" >> "${pwdhome}/.ssh/authorized_keys"
fi
fi
fi
if [ $_nt -gt 0 -a -e "${pwdhome}/.ssh/authorized_keys" ]
then
chmod u-x,g-wx,o-wx "${pwdhome}/.ssh/authorized_keys"
fi
echo
echo "Configuration finished. Have fun!"
--UlVJffcvxoiEqYs2
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