Mail Archives: cygwin/2003/05/12/17:55:15
Bernard Kash wrote:
>"Igor Pechtchanski" <pechtcha AT cs DOT nyu DOT edu> wrote in message
>news:<Pine DOT GSO DOT 4 DOT 44 DOT 0305121055540 DOT 393-100000 AT slinky DOT cs DOT nyu DOT edu>...
>
>
>>On Mon, 12 May 2003 Sylvain DOT Ferriol AT imag DOT fr wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>>>Surlignage Max Bowsher <maxb AT ukf DOT net>:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>Sylvain DOT Ferriol AT imag DOT fr wrote:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>Yes , because i don't want to create a shell doing this: grep -v
>>>>>$USERNAME /etc/passwd > /etc/passwd
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>sorry
>>>but i don't know with sed how to delete a line starting with $USER
>>>
>>>
>>For the record: "sed '/'$USER':/d". However, grep is perfectly
>>adequate. What Max was warning you about was the shell redirection
>>mechanism. You'd be safer using something like
>>
>> cp -p /etc/passwd /etc/passwd-bak-tmp && grep -v $USERNAME
>>/etc/passwd-bak-tmp > /etc/passwd && rm -f /etc/passwd-bak-tmp
>>
>>
>
>Unfortunately, if you have a user named Homer that uses
>'home' as his userid, the grep will eliminate more users
>than you might expect. A more realistic example might be
>two users 'ted' and 'ed' when modifying user 'ed'.
>
OK then grep -v "^$USERNAME:" /etc/passwd-bak-tmp ...
>
>Also, the mkuser -p option expects a base directory,
>so if $HOME is "/home/usrname" the resulting record
>will set HOME to "/home/username/username"
>
>I've used awk delete a user from passwd...
>
>awk -F: -v usr=$USERNAME '{IGNORECASE=1; if($1 != usr) print $1;}'
>/etc/passwd
>
>BB
>
>
>
>>>>Care! That will leave you with an empty /etc/passwd.
>>>>The shell truncates /etc/passwd BEFORE grep reads it.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>mkpasswd -l -u $USERNAME -p $HOME >> /etc/passwd
>>>>>
>>>>>sylvain
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>Max.
>>>>
>>>>
>>Hope this helps,
>> Igor
>>--
>> http://cs.nyu.edu/~pechtcha/
>> |\ _,,,---,,_ pechtcha AT cs DOT nyu DOT edu
>>ZZZzz /,`.-'`' -. ;-;;,_ igor AT watson DOT ibm DOT com
>> |,4- ) )-,_. ,\ ( `'-' Igor Pechtchanski
>> '---''(_/--' `-'\_) fL a.k.a JaguaR-R-R-r-r-r-.-.-. Meow!
>>
>>Knowledge is an unending adventure at the edge of uncertainty.
>> -- Leto II
>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
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