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Mail Archives: cygwin/2002/07/12/12:23:03

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Message-ID: <3D2F0198.6DCB@multimediaware.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Jul 2002 18:19:37 +0200
From: Wolfgang Hesseler <qv AT multimediaware DOT com>
MIME-Version: 1.0
To: egor duda <cygwin AT cygwin DOT com>
Subject: Re: Bug: BSS segment in COFF files
References: <3D2EA2E2 DOT 2881 AT multimediaware DOT com>
<8772121004 DOT 20020712145134 AT logos-m DOT ru> <3D2EBFC2 DOT 6973 AT multimediaware DOT com>
<9975891676 DOT 20020712155424 AT logos-m DOT ru> <3D2EC616 DOT 19DA AT multimediaware DOT com>
<9382195250 DOT 20020712173928 AT logos-m DOT ru> <3D2EE0C2 DOT 78D6 AT multimediaware DOT com>
<17484095953 DOT 20020712181108 AT logos-m DOT ru> <3D2EE7DB DOT 471B AT multimediaware DOT com> <18286446082 DOT 20020712185019 AT logos-m DOT ru>

> I suppose it's too early to call it non-standard without strong
> evidence. For now, you have found that it's somehow incompatible with
> ida and/or watcom linker, though i did test linking x.o with
> watcom-compiled test.obj using wlink and everything worked fine.

The solution is to use non-static variables only. The Watcom linker
will then link properly. I still think the file is non standard though.

Here is an example that shows the problem:

file a.c: (compile with gcc)
static int a;
void function1_(void)
{ a=123; }

file b.c: (compile with gcc)
static int b;
int function2_(void)
{ return b;}

file test.c: (compile with Watcom)
#include <stdio.h>
extern void _function1(void);
extern int _function2(void);
void main(void)
{
  _function1();
  printf("%d\n",_function2());
}

It will print 123 even if b was never given a value. This is because
a and b are linked to the same memory position. If the variables a and
b are public you will get the expected 0.

BTW, don't use -fno-common. If you do it, even non-static variables
are linked at the same memory position.


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