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From:	"Suhaib M. Siddiqi" <ssiddiqi AT ipass DOT net>
To:	"Mumit Khan" <khan AT xraylith DOT wisc DOT EDU>,
	"Isselmou Ould-Dellahy" <iod AT ccrl DOT mot DOT com>
Cc:	<cygwin AT sourceware DOT cygnus DOT com>
Subject:	RE: unix/MS binary file format
Date:	Fri, 16 Jul 1999 21:29:16 -0400
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Just a notes the CDF, NetCDF, HDF, and FXDR for Cygwin
from my URL (www.geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/Forum/628 and 
http://siddiqi.webjump.com).

I have another library called XDRF, which allows to write portable
binary files in C and F77 both.  I use FXDR and XDRF with my
few software.

Suhaib

> -----Original Message-----
> From: cygwin-owner AT sourceware DOT cygnus DOT com
> [mailto:cygwin-owner AT sourceware DOT cygnus DOT com]On Behalf Of Mumit Khan
> Sent: Friday, July 16, 1999 6:40 PM
> To: Isselmou Ould-Dellahy
> Cc: cygwin AT sourceware DOT cygnus DOT com
> Subject: Re: unix/MS binary file format 
> 
> 
> "Isselmou Ould-Dellahy" <iod AT ccrl DOT mot DOT com> writes:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > I would like to create and to be able to read binary files
> > on cygwin, such that I can use such files under unix.
> > 
> > Actually under cygnus the binary files are coded in
> > unix reverse order. For example when I put the integer 327656666
> > in a binary file (using fwrite) and display it using "od -c"
> > I have :
> > 
> > Unix format :
> > 0000000 023 207 244 332
> > 0000004
> > NT format :
> > 0000000 332 244 207 023
> > 0000004
> > 
> > My question is : how can I generate and read unix binary
> >                  file format under cygwin ?
> > 
> 
> It's not an Unix vs Cygwin issue, but rather a "endian-ness" issue,
> and hence independent of Cygwin. Little Endian CPUs (eg., x86) will 
> store binary data differently by default than Big Endian CPUs (eg., 
> SPARC), even when both are running Unix.
> 
> Binary files are almost by definition non-portable, but fortunately
> that's not the end of the world. There are a variety of libraries 
> that will allow you to read/write binary data portably. Please search 
> for CDF, HDF, netCDF, XDR. My own code uses a XDR based library that
> is customized for our data reader/writer classes.
> 
>     HDF         - http://hdf.ncsa.uiuc.edu/
>     NetCDF      - http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/
>     CDF         - http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cdf
>     XDR         - Sun's documentation (http://docs.sun.com/)
> 
> 
> My preference for general-purpose work is NetCDF, but the others
> are just as good. Most of these will build out of the box (and
> others have done the port -- check the archives) on Cygwin with
> minor configuration tweaks.
> 
> Regards,
> Mumit
> 
> 
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