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Message-ID:	<19990309062922.64739@mundook.cs.mu.OZ.AU>
Date:	Tue, 9 Mar 1999 06:29:22 +1100
From:	Fergus Henderson <fjh AT cs DOT mu DOT OZ DOT AU>
To:	"Larry Hall (RFK Partners, Inc)" <lhall AT rfk DOT com>
Cc:	hcobb AT telegenisys DOT com, cygwin AT sourceware DOT cygnus DOT com
Subject:	Re: Time taken for ls -la --color=yes
References:	<36E40422 DOT 157007C1 AT atos-group DOT com> <199903081638 DOT LAA11084 AT y11a165 DOT neo DOT rr DOT com> <36E40422 DOT 157007C1 AT atos-group DOT com> <199903081826 DOT NAA16303 AT acestes-fe0 DOT ultra DOT net> <3 DOT 0 DOT 5 DOT 32 DOT 19990308133351 DOT 009bb950 AT pop DOT ma DOT ultranet DOT com>
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In-Reply-To:	<3.0.5.32.19990308133351.009bb950@pop.ma.ultranet.com>; from Larry Hall (RFK Partners, Inc) on Mon, Mar 08, 1999 at 01:33:51PM -0500

On 08-Mar-1999, Larry Hall (RFK Partners, Inc) <lhall AT rfk DOT com> wrote:
> At 01:26 PM 3/8/99 -0500, Henry J. Cobb wrote:
> >Doesn't LS take a lot of time to count the entries in every subdirectory it
> >encounters (even when it never lists them) just in order to fill out the
> >stat structures it then throws away?

Yes, I believe so.  Well, it's actually the stat() DLL call that
is taking the time, rather than the code in the `ls' executable itself.

There's no simple way for the stat() DLL call to figure out whether
the caller will use the `st_nlinks' field in the stat struct.
So it has to assume that it will be used.  And implementing Unix
semantics for the st_nlinks field when stat() is called on a directory
requires counting the number of subdirectories in that directory.

I suppose ls could be patched to use something other than stat().

The ideal solution would be to patch the compiler to automatically
figure out whether the caller was using the st_nlinks field, and
if not, to automatically substitute say `__cheap_stat()' instead of
`stat()'.  However, this is not very feasible in a language like C...

-- 
Fergus Henderson <fjh AT cs DOT mu DOT oz DOT au>  |  "I have always known that the pursuit
WWW: <http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/~fjh>  |  of excellence is a lethal habit"
PGP: finger fjh AT 128 DOT 250 DOT 37 DOT 3        |     -- the last words of T. S. Garp.

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